Scharbert Gerhard
Zentrum für Literatur- und Kulturforschung, Berlin.
Wurzbg Medizinhist Mitt. 2010;29:241-55.
Taking Johannes Müller's still little examined school education in then French Koblenz at its starting point, this paper argues that Miiller's pre-academic training in the applied sciences as well as in the old languages--which Müller saw as a basic essential for the philosophically educated naturalist--had a profound impact on the scientific-philosophical views he put forward in his Dissertatio inauguralis physiologica sistens commentarios de phoronomia animalium published in 1822. The Dissertatio was influenced, in particular, by the work of Pierre-Jean-Georges Cabanis (1757-1808) and can be read as a physiological application of French Enlightenment sensualist philosophy. It shows that Müller already at early moment took up decisive impulses from revolutionary France. Also, a traditional mistake is shown to have falsified a fundamental aspect of this earliest work already with lasting effect.
本文以约翰内斯·米勒在当时法国科布伦茨所受的尚未得到充分研究的学校教育为出发点，认为米勒在应用科学以及古代语言方面的学术前训练——米勒认为这是接受过哲学教育的博物学家的基本要素——对他于1822年发表的《动物运动学评注的生理学就职论文》中提出的科学哲学观点产生了深远影响。该论文尤其受到皮埃尔 - 让 - 乔治·卡巴尼斯（1757 - 1808）著作的影响，可被视为法国启蒙运动感觉主义哲学的生理学应用。它表明米勒早在早期就受到了法国大革命的决定性影响。此外，一个传统错误已被证明从一开始就歪曲了这部最早作品的一个基本方面，并产生了持久影响。
