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[触电后白内障。病例报告]

[Post electrocution cataract. Case report].

作者信息

Abdellaoui M, Bhallil S, Benatiya A I, Sattara Y, Kanjaa N, Tahri H

机构信息

Service d'Ophtalmologie, Hôpital Omar Drissi, CHU HASSAN II, Fès, Maroc.

出版信息

Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol. 2011(317):17-20.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Cataract caused by high tension electric trauma remains a rare entity. It is often bilateral and late-onset especially if the electric current passes through the head.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

We report a case of a bilateral cataract secondary to high tension electric trauma.

RESULTS

A 13-year-old child presented with bilateral cataract secondary to high tension electric trauma (22 000sVolts) two years earlier accidentally on the railroad. The electric current has crossed the head and both upper limbs. This had resulted in immediate burns on the right scalp and hand. Ophthalmological examination found a total white cataract in the RE and anterior subcapsular lens opacities in the LE.

CONCLUSION

Cataract is a rare but serious complication of severe electric trauma requiring regular and prolonged eye monitoring owing to its possible late occurrence.

摘要

引言

高压电创伤导致的白内障仍然是一种罕见的病症。它通常是双侧的且发病较晚,尤其是当电流通过头部时。

患者与方法

我们报告一例继发于高压电创伤的双侧白内障病例。

结果

一名13岁儿童两年前在铁路上意外遭受高压电创伤(22000伏),导致双侧白内障。电流穿过头部和双上肢。这立即导致右侧头皮和手部烧伤。眼科检查发现右眼全白性白内障,左眼晶状体前囊下混浊。

结论

白内障是严重电创伤的一种罕见但严重的并发症,由于其可能延迟发生,需要定期且长期的眼部监测。

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