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顺式和反式 4-叔丁基-2-氟环己酮及其醇衍生物中,电子相互作用对 NMR 1J(CF)和 2J(CF)偶合的影响。

Effect of electronic interactions on NMR 1J(CF) and 2J(CF) couplings in cis- and trans-4-t-butyl-2-fluorocyclohexanones and their alcohol derivatives.

机构信息

Chemistry Institute, University of Campinas, Post Office Box 6154, 13084-971 Campinas, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2011 Jun 9;115(22):5684-92. doi: 10.1021/jp202592c. Epub 2011 May 12.

Abstract

In order to study the influence of hyperconjugative, inductive, steric, and hydrogen-bond interactions on (1)J(CF) and (2)J(CF) NMR spin-spin coupling constants (SSCCs), they were measured in cis- and trans-4-t-butyl-2-fluorocyclohexanones and their alcohol derivatives. The four isotropic terms of those SSCCs, Fermi contact (FC), spin dipolar (SD), paramagnetic spin-orbit (PSO), and diamagnetic spin-orbit (DSO), were calculated at the SOPPA(CCSD)/EPR-III level. Significant changes in FC and PSO terms along that series of compounds were rationalized in terms of their transmission mechanisms by employing a qualitative analysis of their expressions in terms of the polarization propagator formalism. The PSO term is found to be sensitive to proximate interactions like steric compression and hydrogen bonding; we describe how it could be used to gauge such interactions. The FC term of (2)J(CF) SSCC in cis-4-t-butyl-2-fluorocyclohexanone is rationalized as transmitted in part by the superposition of the F and O electronic clouds.

摘要

为了研究超共轭、诱导、空间位阻和氢键相互作用对(1)J(CF)和(2)J(CF)NMR 自旋-自旋耦合常数(SSCC)的影响,在顺式和反式 4-叔丁基-2-氟环己酮及其醇衍生物中测量了这些 SSCC。在 SOPPA(CCSD)/EPR-III 水平下计算了这些 SSCC 的四个各向同性项,即费米接触(FC)、自旋偶极(SD)、顺磁自旋轨道(PSO)和抗磁自旋轨道(DSO)。通过采用极化传播子形式的表达式对其进行定性分析,根据其传递机制,对该系列化合物中 FC 和 PSO 项的显著变化进行了合理化解释。发现 PSO 项对邻近相互作用(如空间位阻压缩和氢键)很敏感;我们描述了如何利用它来衡量这种相互作用。顺式-4-叔丁基-2-氟环己酮中(2)J(CF) SSCC 的 FC 项部分由 F 和 O 电子云的叠加来传递。

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