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追踪学术型普通儿科住院医师培训项目毕业生的职业轨迹:学术产出和领导角色。

Tracking the careers of academic general pediatric fellowship program graduates: academic productivity and leadership roles.

机构信息

Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.

出版信息

Acad Pediatr. 2011 May-Jun;11(3):216-23. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2011.02.005.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Little is known about the careers of graduates of academic general pediatric (AGP) fellowship programs. We evaluated the careers of 2 cohorts of AGP fellowship graduates: an early cohort trained during 1978 to 1988, and a later cohort trained during 1989 to 1999.

METHODS

We surveyed all known AGP fellowship graduates in both cohorts by using a confidential mailed survey. We assessed graduates' current professional work and analyzed curricula vitae for principal investigator (PI) grants; first-authored, peer-reviewed publications; and leadership positions.

RESULTS

From the early cohort, 95 of 131 eligible graduates (73%) responded; from the later cohort, 93 of 133 (70%) responded. Two thirds of each cohort remain in academics; of these, nearly half are on tenure tracks and over half have major educational roles within their university. The percentage in the early cohort who have been PI on a research grant by 5, 10, and 15 years postfellowship was 44%, 53%, and 54%, respectively; in the later cohort, it was 62%, 75%, and 75%, respectively (P = .004 vs early cohort). During the 10 years postfellowship, the early and later cohorts averaged 5.5 and 7.4 first-authored, peer-reviewed papers, respectively (P = .4). By 10 years, a high proportion of both cohorts had become division chief (19% vs 16%), had other academic leadership positions (43% vs 59%), or were leaders in professional organizations (20% vs 30%; all P = NS).

CONCLUSIONS

Graduates of AGP fellowship programs have achieved considerable academic success. Recently trained fellows appear even more successful. The academic outcomes of these AGP fellows bode well for the future of AGP.

摘要

目的

关于学术型普通儿科(AGP)研究员课程毕业生的职业发展情况,我们知之甚少。我们评估了两批 AGP 研究员课程毕业生的职业发展情况:一批是在 1978 年至 1988 年期间接受培训的早期毕业生,另一批是在 1989 年至 1999 年期间接受培训的后期毕业生。

方法

我们通过使用机密的邮寄调查,对两个队列中的所有已知 AGP 研究员课程毕业生进行了调查。我们评估了毕业生目前的专业工作,并分析了主要研究员(PI)资助、第一作者、同行评议的出版物和领导职位的简历。

结果

早期队列中有 131 名符合条件的毕业生中的 95 名(73%)做出了回应;后期队列中有 133 名符合条件的毕业生中的 93 名(70%)做出了回应。每批队列中有三分之二的人仍在学术界工作;其中近一半人在终身教职轨道上,超过一半人在其大学中担任重要教育角色。在早期队列中,在研究员课程结束后 5 年、10 年和 15 年时,有 44%、53%和 54%的人担任过研究资助的 PI;在后期队列中,这一比例分别为 62%、75%和 75%(与早期队列相比,P =.004)。在研究员课程结束后的 10 年内,早期和后期队列平均分别发表了 5.5 篇和 7.4 篇第一作者、同行评议的论文(P =.4)。到 10 年时,两个队列中都有很高比例的人成为科室主任(19%比 16%),有其他学术领导职位(43%比 59%),或在专业组织中担任领导(20%比 30%;所有 P = NS)。

结论

AGP 研究员课程的毕业生取得了相当大的学术成功。最近接受培训的研究员似乎更为成功。这些 AGP 研究员的学术成果预示着 AGP 的未来前景良好。

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