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[利用快速动态CT鉴别肝脏恶性肿瘤]

[Differentiation of malignant liver tumors using rapid dynamic CT].

作者信息

Zwicker C, Langer M, Astinet F, Langer R, Urich V, Felix R

机构信息

Radiologische Klinik mit Poliklinik, Klinikum Rudolf Virchow, Standort Charlottenburg, Freie Universität Berlin.

出版信息

Rofo. 1990 Mar;152(3):293-302. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1046871.

Abstract

In this prospective study 39 patients with malignant liver tumours were examined by rapid CT. CT was performed before contrast, as dynamic CT, with and without table movement and, in some patients, images were obtained four hours after contrast injection. Time/density curves of hepato-cellular carcinomas (nine cases) showed more rapid and more intense enhancement of the tumour than of the liver parenchyma, whereas tumours of biliary origin (ten cases) showed a slower and less marked enhancement than surrounding tissue. In addition, it was possible to differentiate hypovascular metastases (18 cases) and hypervascular lesions by means of the time-density curve. Best diagnostic information was obtained by dynamic bolus CT. This method without table movement is best for differentiating focal lesions, whereas dynamic CT with table movement shows the extent and number of tumour lesions.

摘要

在这项前瞻性研究中,对39例肝脏恶性肿瘤患者进行了快速CT检查。CT检查在注射造影剂前进行,作为动态CT检查,包括有和没有床移动的情况,并且在一些患者中,在注射造影剂4小时后获取图像。肝细胞癌(9例)的时间/密度曲线显示肿瘤的强化比肝实质更快、更强烈,而胆管源性肿瘤(10例)的强化比周围组织更慢、更不明显。此外,通过时间-密度曲线可以区分乏血供转移瘤(18例)和富血供病变。通过动态团注CT可获得最佳诊断信息。这种不进行床移动的方法最适合于鉴别局灶性病变,而进行床移动的动态CT则可显示肿瘤病变的范围和数量。

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