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一例症状性特发性和心因性腭震颤的儿童病例。

A childhood case of symptomatic essential and psychogenic palatal tremor.

机构信息

Psychiatry Unit;

出版信息

Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2011;7:223-7. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S15830. Epub 2011 Apr 27.

DOI:10.2147/NDT.S15830
PMID:21573084
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3090286/
Abstract

Palatal tremor is a rare movement disorder characterized by rhythmic contractions of the soft palate. It is most often symptomatic, secondary to brainstem or cerebellar disease and, in rarer cases, is categorized as essential in the absence of documented brain lesions. There have also been reports in the literature of cases of palatal tremor described as psychogenic because they were associated with psychological or psychiatric disorders. We describe the case of a 12-year-old boy with palatal tremor presenting clinical features of symptomatic essential and psychogenic palatal tremor, thus suggesting a neuropsychopathological continuum between the different forms of disease.

摘要

腭肌震颤是一种罕见的运动障碍,表现为软腭的有节律性收缩。它通常是有症状的,继发于脑干或小脑疾病,在极少数情况下,在没有记录到脑部病变的情况下被归类为原发性。文献中也有报道称,一些腭肌震颤病例被描述为心因性的,因为它们与心理或精神障碍有关。我们描述了一例 12 岁男孩出现腭肌震颤,表现出症状性原发性和心因性腭肌震颤的临床特征,因此提示不同疾病形式之间存在神经精神病理学的连续性。

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本文引用的文献

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Oculopalatal tremor explained by a model of inferior olivary hypertrophy and cerebellar plasticity.眼腭震颤的模型解释了下橄榄核肥大和小脑可塑性。
Brain. 2010 Mar;133(Pt 3):923-40. doi: 10.1093/brain/awp323. Epub 2010 Jan 15.
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Movement disorders in children: recent advances in management.儿童运动障碍:管理方面的最新进展
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