Mangold Christine, Wurm Frederik, Obermeier Boris, Frey Holger
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes-Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2010 Feb 2;31(3):258-64. doi: 10.1002/marc.200900472. Epub 2009 Nov 18.
Hetero-multifunctional poly(ethylene glycol-co-glycerol) random copolymers with multiple hydroxyl functionalities and a single terminal functionality have been prepared by copolymerization of ethylene oxide (EO) and ethoxy ethyl glycidyl ether (EEGE) with the use of a suitable initiator, introducing a protected amino group or a double bond, respectively. Acidic deprotection was used for removal of the acetal protecting groups in the chain, and the terminal amino group was regenerated by catalytic hydrogenation. A series of copolymers with narrow polydispersity was obtained, varying comonomer fractions from 3 to 67% and molecular weights in the range of 5 000-32 000 g · mol(-1) (1.05 < $\overline M _{\rm w} /\overline M _{\rm n}$ < 1.25). Molecular and thermal characterization was carried out using (1) H- and (13) C NMR, SEC and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
通过使用合适的引发剂使环氧乙烷(EO)和乙氧基乙基缩水甘油醚(EEGE)共聚,分别引入一个保护氨基或一个双键,制备了具有多个羟基官能团和单个末端官能团的杂多官能聚(乙二醇 - 共 - 甘油)无规共聚物。采用酸性脱保护法去除链中的缩醛保护基团,并通过催化氢化再生末端氨基。得到了一系列具有窄多分散性的共聚物,其共聚单体分数在3%至67%之间变化,分子量范围为5000 - 32000 g·mol⁻¹(1.05 < $\overline M _{\rm w} /\overline M _{\rm n}$ < 1.25)。使用¹H和¹³C NMR、尺寸排阻色谱(SEC)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)进行了分子和热性能表征。