Smith Kelly, Wueste Daniel, Frugoli Julia
From the Department of Philosophy and Religion and Lemon Fellow, Rutland Institute for Ethics, Clemson University.
Biochem Mol Biol Educ. 2007 Sep;35(5):332-6. doi: 10.1002/bmb.94.
Teaching ethics across the curriculum is a strategy adopted by many universities. One of the fundamental aims of teaching ethics across the curriculum is to get students to see ethics as truly relevant to the subjects they are studying. Ideally, students will come to see that ethics is a thread woven deeply in the fabric of all knowledge and practice. The standard approach, in which students are required to take a separate ethics course, is not especially well suited to this task, but incorporating ethics into science courses presents significant challenges and is likely to meet with resistance, if only because professors in the sciences are often untrained in the teaching of ethics. In an effort to raise the standard of science education as well as comply with a university-wide curricular mandate, we as a team developed the concept of an "ethics lab." We discuss the design of the exercises done during laboratory sections, the training of the graduate students who run the exercises, and the iterations of the exercises over time. We report unanticipated rapid positive outcomes of an attempt to integrate ethics education into a sophomore/junior level science course, Introduction to Genetics.
跨课程教授伦理学是许多大学采用的一种策略。跨课程教授伦理学的一个基本目标是让学生认识到伦理学与他们所学的学科真正相关。理想情况下,学生会逐渐明白伦理学是一条深深交织在所有知识和实践结构中的线索。要求学生单独修一门伦理学课程的标准方法并不特别适合这项任务,但将伦理学融入科学课程面临重大挑战,而且很可能会遇到阻力,原因很简单,理科教授往往没有接受过伦理学教学方面的培训。为了提高科学教育水平并遵守全校性的课程要求,我们团队提出了“伦理学实验室”的概念。我们讨论了实验课期间所做练习的设计、负责这些练习的研究生的培训以及这些练习随时间的迭代情况。我们报告了将伦理学教育融入大二/大三水平的科学课程《遗传学导论》的尝试所取得的意想不到的快速积极成果。