Mastectomy and breast reconstruction preserving the nipple.

Total mastectomy and immediate reconstruction using the latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap with nipple preservation has been performed in 87 women. The palpable tumours were all more than 3 cm from the nipple. No recurrence in the preserved nipple was seen in 63 women who underwent the procedure for tumour recurrence after previous radiotherapy. Nipple recurrence occurred in 3 out of 24 women (12%) where the indication was multifocal disease and no radiotherapy was given. This non-irradiated group should either not have the nipple preserved or should undergo postoperative electron field therapy to the nipple-areolar complex.