Department of Life Science, Hanyang University, Sungdong-gu Hangdang-dong 17, Seoul 133-791, Republic of Korea.
Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2012 Mar-Apr;54(2):385-90. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2011.04.011. Epub 2011 May 17.
The purpose of this study was to elucidate using time series analysis age and menopause induced differences in selected health quality related physiological factors. The study was conducted, using the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), and the NHANES 1999-2002 data, on women aged 35-60. Subjects who had not had surgical menopause, did not use contraceptives, did not smoke, and did not breastfeed during the examination, and did not use contraception and for whom follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone (LH) activity was assessed, were included in the study. Menopausal status was defined by months since the last period (<2, 2-12, and >12 months for pre-, peri-, and postmenopause, respectively). The results indicate that postmenopausal women, aged less than 45, are characterized by a decrease in systolic blood pressure (SBP), an increase in high density lipoprotein (HDL) levels, and a decrease in triglyceride (TG) levels. It was also determined that aging is the main factor leading to physiological variability in systolic blood pressure and high density lipoprotein levels, in pre- and perimenopausal women, and in follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) activity in peri- and postmenopausal women.
本研究旨在通过时间序列分析阐明年龄和绝经引起的选定健康相关生理因素的差异。该研究使用了第三次国家健康和营养检查调查(NHANES III)和 1999-2002 年 NHANES 数据,研究对象为 35-60 岁的女性。研究纳入了未接受过手术绝经、未使用避孕药、不吸烟、检查期间未哺乳且未使用避孕药、促卵泡激素和黄体生成素(LH)活性可评估的女性。绝经状态定义为最后一次月经后的月份数(<2、2-12 和>12 个月分别为绝经前、围绝经期和绝经后)。结果表明,<45 岁的绝经后女性表现为收缩压(SBP)下降、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)水平升高和甘油三酯(TG)水平下降。研究还确定,衰老是导致收缩压和高密度脂蛋白水平在绝经前和绝经期间以及促卵泡激素(FSH)在绝经前和绝经后期间发生生理变化的主要因素。