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左主干冠状动脉发自右窦瓦萨尔瓦:一种罕见的先天性异常,与远端血管痉挛有关。

Left main coronary artery arising from right sinus of Valsalva: a rare congenital anomaly associated with distal vasospasm.

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Bagcilar Education and Research Hospital, Bagcilar-Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Kardiol Pol. 2011;69(5):505-6; discussion 507.

PMID:21594846
Abstract

A 50 year-old female patient was admitted to our outpatient clinic with a two year history of chest pain and dyspnoea on exertion. Echocardiography revealed apical hypokinesia with an ejection fraction of 50% on the left ventricle. Coronary angiography revealed that the left main coronary artery was arising from the right sinus of Valsalva and than coursing posterior to the aorta. There were significant stenoses at the proximal right coronary artery (RCA) and the proximal left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD). The RCA lesion disappeared after intracoronary nitroglycerine administration, and the LAD lesion disappeared the next day when the patient was due to undergo percutaneous intervention. Stress myocardial perfusion scintigraphy revealed anteroseptal ischaemia consistent with reversible ischaemia.

摘要

一位 50 岁女性患者因胸痛和劳力性呼吸困难两年,到我院门诊就诊。超声心动图显示左心室心尖部运动减弱,射血分数为 50%。冠状动脉造影显示左主干发自右冠窦,然后走行于主动脉后方。右冠状动脉(RCA)近端和左前降支(LAD)近端有明显狭窄。RCA 病变在冠状动脉内给予硝酸甘油后消失,LAD 病变在第二天行经皮介入治疗时消失。应激心肌灌注闪烁显像显示前间隔缺血,与可逆性缺血一致。

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引用本文的文献

1
Anomalous coronary artery anatomy with a single coronary ostium arising from the right coronary: a case report and literature review.异常冠状动脉解剖结构,右冠状动脉单冠状动脉开口:一例报告及文献综述。
Int Med Case Rep J. 2019 May 3;12:135-141. doi: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S194029. eCollection 2019.