Ando Takashi, Makuuchi Haruo, Kitanaka Yosuke, Koizumi Hirotaka
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011;17(2):198-200. doi: 10.5761/atcs.cr.09.01485.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has an impact on all systems of the body, including the cardiovascular system. A 54-year-old man presented with abdominal pain. Enhanced computed tomography revealed rupture of a pseudoaneurysm of the abdominal aorta. After surgery, the patient tested positive for HIV. Histological examination of the resected aorta showed leukocytoclastic vasculitis, a characteristic feature of HIV-related vasculitis.