Margarucci Luigi, Roest Mark, Preisinger Christian, Bleijerveld Onno B, van Holten Thijs C, Heck Albert J R, Scholten Arjen
Biomolecular Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics Group, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research and Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Mol Biosyst. 2011 Jul;7(7):2311-9. doi: 10.1039/c1mb05145h. Epub 2011 May 20.
Intracellular communication is tightly regulated in both space and time. Spatiotemporal control is important to achieve a high level of specificity in both dimensions. For instance, cAMP-dependent kinase (PKA) attains spatial resolution by interacting with distinct members of the family of A-kinase anchoring proteins (AKAPs) that position PKA at specific loci within the cell. To control the cAMP induced signal in time, distinct signal terminators such as phosphodiesterases and phosphatases are often co-localized at the AKAP scaffold. In platelets, high levels of cAMP/cGMP maintain the resting state to allow free circulation. Exposure to collagen, for instance when the vessel is damaged, triggers platelet activation through initiation of the GPVI (glycoprotein VI)/FcRγ-chain forming the onset of a plethora of signaling pathways. Consequently overall intra-platelet cAMP and cGMP levels drop, however detail on how PKA, but also cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) respond in relation to their localized signaling scaffolds is currently missing. To investigate this, we employed a quantitative chemical proteomics approach in activated human platelets enabling the specific enrichment of cAMP/cGMP signaling nodes. Our data reveal that within a few minutes several specific PKA and PKG signaling nodes respond significantly to the activating signal, whereas others do not, suggesting a rapid adaption of specific localized cAMP and cGMP pools to the stimulus. Using protein phosphorylation data gathered we touch upon the potential cross-talk between protein phosphorylation and signaling scaffold function as a general theme in platelet spatiotemporal control.
细胞内通讯在空间和时间上都受到严格调控。时空控制对于在这两个维度上实现高度特异性很重要。例如,环磷酸腺苷依赖性蛋白激酶(PKA)通过与A激酶锚定蛋白(AKAP)家族的不同成员相互作用来实现空间分辨率,这些成员将PKA定位在细胞内的特定位点。为了及时控制环磷酸腺苷诱导的信号,不同的信号终止剂如磷酸二酯酶和磷酸酶通常共定位于AKAP支架上。在血小板中,高水平的环磷酸腺苷/环磷酸鸟苷维持静息状态以允许自由循环。例如,当血管受损时,暴露于胶原蛋白会通过启动糖蛋白VI(GPVI)/FcRγ链引发血小板活化,从而开启大量信号通路。结果,血小板内总的环磷酸腺苷和环磷酸鸟苷水平下降,然而目前尚不清楚PKA以及环磷酸鸟苷依赖性蛋白激酶(PKG)如何与其定位的信号支架相关联地做出反应。为了研究这一点,我们在活化的人血小板中采用了定量化学蛋白质组学方法,能够特异性富集环磷酸腺苷/环磷酸鸟苷信号节点。我们的数据表明,在几分钟内,几个特定的PKA和PKG信号节点对激活信号有显著反应,而其他节点则没有,这表明特定的局部环磷酸腺苷和环磷酸鸟苷池对刺激有快速适应性。利用收集到的蛋白质磷酸化数据,我们探讨了蛋白质磷酸化与信号支架功能之间潜在的相互作用,这是血小板时空控制中的一个普遍主题。