Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98145-5005, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2011 Jun;58(3):699-713. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2011.03.012. Epub 2011 Apr 3.
Untreated sleep disturbances and sleep disorders pose significant adverse daytime consequences and place children at considerable risk for poor health outcomes. Sleep disturbances occur at a greater frequency in children with acute and chronic medical conditions compared with otherwise healthy peers. Sleep disturbances in medically ill children can be associated with sleep disorders, comorbid with acute and chronic conditions, or secondary to underlying disease-related mechanisms, treatment regimens, or hospitalization. Clinical management should include a multidisciplinary approach with particular emphasis on routine, regular sleep assessments and prevention of daytime consequences, and promotion of healthy sleep habits and health outcomes.
未经治疗的睡眠障碍和睡眠障碍会对儿童白天产生显著的不利影响，使他们面临健康状况不佳的巨大风险。与其他健康同龄人相比，患有急性和慢性疾病的儿童更常出现睡眠障碍。患有医学疾病的儿童的睡眠障碍可能与睡眠障碍有关，也可能与急性和慢性疾病并存，或者继发于潜在的与疾病相关的机制、治疗方案或住院治疗。临床管理应包括多学科方法，特别强调常规、定期的睡眠评估以及预防白天的后果，并促进健康的睡眠习惯和健康结果。
