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一组土耳其人群中儿童期身体虐待史与后期虐待的相关性。

The correlation of childhood physical abuse history and later abuse in a group of Turkish population.

机构信息

Ankara Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, Psychiatry Department, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2011 Nov;26(17):3455-75. doi: 10.1177/0886260511403748. Epub 2011 May 20.

Abstract

Domestic violence is passed from one generation to the next, and it affects not only the victim but also the psychological states of the witnesses, and especially the psychosocial development of children. Studies have reported that those who have been the victim of or witnessing violence during their childhood will use violence to a greater extent as adults in their own families. This research examines the relationships between a history of childhood physical abuse, likelihood of psychiatric diagnoses, and potential for being a perpetrator of childhood physical abuse in adulthood among women who received psychiatric treatment and in the healthy population from Turkey. Estimates of the prevalence of childhood physical abuse vary depending on definition and setting. The frequency of witnessing and undergoing physical abuse within the family during childhood is much higher in the psychiatrically disordered group than the healthy controls. Childhood physical abuse history is one of the major risk factors for being an abuser in adulthood. The best indicator of physically abusing one's own children was found to be as physical abuse during the childhood period rather than psychiatric diagnosis. There is a large body of research indicating that adults who have been abused as children are more likely to abuse their own children than adults without this history. This is an important study from the point of view that consequences of violence can span generations. Further studies with different risk factor and populations will help to identify different dimensions of the problem.

摘要

家庭暴力会代代相传,不仅会影响受害者,还会影响证人的心理状态,尤其是儿童的社会心理发展。研究报告称,那些在童年时期遭受过暴力或目睹过暴力的人,在成年后更有可能在自己的家庭中使用暴力。本研究旨在探讨土耳其接受精神科治疗的女性和健康人群中,童年期身体虐待史、精神科诊断可能性与成年期成为儿童身体虐待者之间的关系。由于定义和环境的不同,童年期身体虐待的流行率估计也有所不同。在精神障碍组中,与健康对照组相比,童年期家庭成员目睹和遭受身体虐待的频率要高得多。童年期身体虐待史是成年后成为施虐者的主要危险因素之一。研究发现,童年期身体虐待是日后虐待自己孩子的最佳指标,而不是精神科诊断。大量研究表明,与没有这种经历的成年人相比,遭受过儿童虐待的成年人更有可能虐待自己的孩子。从暴力的后果可以跨越代际的角度来看,这是一项重要的研究。进一步针对不同风险因素和人群的研究将有助于确定问题的不同维度。

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