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对年轻人的性教育教学法进行健康教育的综合理论基础的探索。

An exploration in health education of an integrated theoretical basis for sexuality education pedagogies for young people.

机构信息

Faculty of Education, Griffith University, Gold Coast campus, Queensland 4222, Australia.

出版信息

Health Educ Res. 2011 Jun;26(3):526-41. doi: 10.1093/her/cyq084.

Abstract

In Health Education, much sexuality education appears to have little evidence of an acknowledged theoretical basis for its knowledge and skills' teaching and learning. The Health Education teacher can frequently be at a loss to decipher what theoretical principles could or should permeate sexuality education curricula, which may be both detracting and distracting from the educational process. This paper explores and analyses a suggested selection of sexuality education pedagogies integrating the theoretical framework of Anderson and Krathwohl and Gardner's Inter-personal Intelligence theories. In response to the earlier maturation of girls and boys, and the concomitant need for better and earlier sexuality education, pedagogies relevant for three age groups, elementary/primary school (7-9 years), middle school (10-12 years) and high school (13-15 years), are identified and analysed as appropriate for these students' cognitive abilities. The integration of these two educational theories has implications for Health Education practitioners, whereby this approach may be useful to assist sexuality educators in identifying and anchoring pedagogies in a more theoretical and structured approach. Providing theoretical starting points, and directions to achieve students' learning goals, may enhance the quality of Health teachers' conceptualizing and planning for implementing quality sexuality education knowledge and skills' teaching and learning.

摘要

在健康教育中,许多性教育似乎几乎没有证据表明其知识和技能教学具有公认的理论基础。健康教育教师经常难以理解哪些理论原则可以或应该渗透到性教育课程中,这可能会对教育过程产生负面影响。本文探讨和分析了一种选择的性教育教学法,整合了安德森和克拉斯沃尔以及加德纳的人际智能理论的理论框架。针对女孩和男孩的较早成熟以及对更好和更早的性教育的需求,本文确定并分析了适合三个年龄组(小学/小学 7-9 岁,初中 10-12 岁和高中 13-15 岁)的教学法,适合这些学生的认知能力。这两种教育理论的融合对健康教育从业者具有意义,这种方法可能有助于帮助性教育工作者以更理论化和结构化的方式确定和锚定教学法。提供理论起点和实现学生学习目标的方向,可以提高健康教育教师在制定和规划实施高质量性教育知识和技能教学方面的概念化和规划能力。

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