Brunia C H, van Boxtel A
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1978 Nov;9(5):615-8. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(78)90212-5.
Earlier studies revealed that during a binary choice reaction task an increase of tendon reflex amplitudes and heart rate can be found, together with a suppression of heart rate variability. The results were interpreted as a task-induced increase in generalized arousal. In this study two experiments, consisting of a rest period and a binary choice reaction task, were done. In Experiment 1, twenty subjects, in a cross-over design, received 15 mg MSH/ACTH4-10 or a placebo. Only reflexes were recorded. In experiment 2, three groups of 9 subjects received either 30 or 15 mg MSH/ACTH4-10 or a placebo. Reflexes, heart rate and heart rate variability were recorded. Rest-task differences of reflexes and heart rate were enhanced by the drug. We hypothesized that MSH/ACTH4-10 intensified the arousal effect of the task.
早期研究表明,在二元选择反应任务期间,可以发现腱反射幅度和心率增加,同时心率变异性受到抑制。这些结果被解释为任务诱导的全身性唤醒增加。在本研究中,进行了两个实验,包括一个休息期和一个二元选择反应任务。在实验1中,20名受试者采用交叉设计,接受15毫克促黑素/促肾上腺皮质激素4-10或安慰剂。仅记录反射。在实验2中,三组9名受试者分别接受30毫克或15毫克促黑素/促肾上腺皮质激素4-10或安慰剂。记录反射、心率和心率变异性。药物增强了反射和心率的休息-任务差异。我们假设促黑素/促肾上腺皮质激素4-10增强了任务的唤醒效应。