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小儿声门下梗阻性病变

Obstructive lesions of the pediatric subglottis.

作者信息

Ida Jonathan B, Guarisco J Lindhe, Rodriguez Kimsey H, Amedee Ronald G

出版信息

Ochsner J. 2008 Fall;8(3):119-28.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To compile information regarding obstructive subglottic lesions in children, including anatomy, pathogenesis, prevention, evaluation, and treatment options, required for implementation of a multi-faceted treatment plan.

METHOD

Review of the literature.

CONCLUSIONS

Although they are infrequent, obstructive subglottic lesions pose significant challenges to treating physicians, from airway management and injury prevention to decannulation and voice rehabilitation. Most patients with these lesions require multidisciplinary care and long-term treatment and can nearly always be treated successfully.

摘要

目的

收集有关儿童声门下梗阻性病变的信息,包括解剖结构、发病机制、预防、评估和治疗方案,以实施多方面的治疗计划。

方法

文献综述。

结论

尽管声门下梗阻性病变并不常见,但从气道管理和损伤预防到拔管和嗓音康复,都给治疗医生带来了重大挑战。大多数患有这些病变的患者需要多学科护理和长期治疗,而且几乎总能成功治愈。

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本文引用的文献

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Balloon laryngoplasty as a primary treatment for subglottic stenosis.球囊喉成形术作为声门下狭窄的主要治疗方法。
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007 Aug;133(8):772-5. doi: 10.1001/archotol.133.8.772.
2
Open excision of subglottic hemangioma with microscopic dissection.经显微镜下解剖行声门下血管瘤开放性切除术。
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2007 Sep;71(9):1371-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2007.05.006. Epub 2007 Jul 17.
4
Open excision of subglottic hemangiomas to avoid tracheostomy.声门下血管瘤的开放性切除术以避免气管造口术。
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006 Feb;132(2):159-63. doi: 10.1001/archotol.132.2.159.
6
Thyroid alar cartilage graft in paediatric laryngotracheal reconstruction.小儿喉气管重建中的甲状软骨翼移植
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2006 Apr;70(4):717-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.09.007. Epub 2005 Oct 7.
7
Cricotracheal resection in children weighing less than 10 kg.体重小于10公斤儿童的环状气管切除术
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005 Jun;131(6):505-8. doi: 10.1001/archotol.131.6.505.
8
The role of the anterior cricoid split in facilitating extubation in infants.环状软骨前部劈开术在促进婴儿拔管中的作用。
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2005 Jun;69(6):843-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.01.023. Epub 2005 Mar 16.
9
Management of subglottic hemangioma.声门下血管瘤的管理
Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004 Dec;12(6):509-12. doi: 10.1097/01.moo.0000143980.41120.38.

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