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缓激肽对人体前臂血流对交感神经刺激的反应无急性影响。

Bradykinin has no acute effect on the response of forearm blood flow to sympathetic stimulation in man.

作者信息

Cullen M J, Cockcroft J R, Webb D J

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, St George's Hospital Medical School, London, U.K.

出版信息

Clin Sci (Lond). 1990 Apr;78(4):399-401. doi: 10.1042/cs0780399.

Abstract
  1. Six healthy male subjects received 0.9% (w/v) NaCl (saline) followed by incremental doses of bradykinin (1, 3 and 10 pmol/min), via the left brachial artery. Blood flow and the response of blood flow to lower-body negative pressure were measured in both forearms during infusion of saline and each dose of bradykinin. 2. Bradykinin produced a moderate and dose-dependent increase in blood flow in the infused, but not the non-infused, forearm. Lower-body negative pressure produced an approximately 15-20% reduction in blood flow in both forearms, and this response was unaffected by local infusion of bradykinin. 3. Bradykinin, in contrast to angiotensin II, had no acute effect on peripheral sympathetic responses to lower-body negative pressure. We conclude that, in forearm resistance vessels in man, withdrawal of angiotensin II, rather than accumulation of bradykinin, is likely to account for the attenuation of peripheral sympathetic responses after acute administration of a converting-enzyme inhibitor.
摘要
  1. 六名健康男性受试者通过左肱动脉接受0.9%(w/v)氯化钠(生理盐水),随后接受递增剂量的缓激肽(1、3和10皮摩尔/分钟)。在输注生理盐水和每剂缓激肽期间,测量双侧前臂的血流以及血流对下体负压的反应。2. 缓激肽使输注侧前臂的血流适度且呈剂量依赖性增加,但未输注侧前臂无此现象。下体负压使双侧前臂的血流减少约15 - 20%,且该反应不受缓激肽局部输注的影响。3. 与血管紧张素II不同,缓激肽对下体负压引起的外周交感神经反应无急性影响。我们得出结论,在人体前臂阻力血管中,急性给予转换酶抑制剂后外周交感神经反应减弱可能是由于血管紧张素II的撤除,而非缓激肽的蓄积。

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