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[成年人超重患病率及相关因素:2007 - 2008年巴西阿克里州里奥布兰科的一项人口调查]

[Prevalence of overweight and associated factors in adults: a population survey in Rio Branco, Acre State, Brazil, 2007-2008].

作者信息

Lino Marina Zago Ramos, Muniz Pascoal Torres, Siqueira Kamile Santos

机构信息

Centro de Ciências da Saúde e do Desporto, Universidade Federal do Acre, Campus Universitário Reitor Áulio Gélio Alves de Souza, Rodovia BR 364, Rio Branco, AC, Brazil.

出版信息

Cad Saude Publica. 2011 Apr;27(4):797-810. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2011000400019.

Abstract

Population studies in Brazil have shown an increased prevalence of overweight and obesity in adult populations in all regions of the country. The objective was to estimate prevalence and identify risk factors associated with overweight among adults in Rio Branco, Acre State, Brazil. The study included a cross-sectional population-based sample of 1,469 adults. Multivariate analysis was performed using Poisson regression, taking overweight (BMI > 25kg/m²) as the dependent variable. Prevalence of overweight was 46.9%, higher among women. Overweight tended to increase with age in both men and women. Overweight was associated with socioeconomic, demographic, and morbidity variables such as hypertension and dyslipidemia. The high prevalence of overweight in adults of both sexes suggests a public health problem. Control measures and prevention of health risks associated with excess weight are necessary.

摘要

巴西的人口研究表明,该国所有地区成年人口中超重和肥胖的患病率都有所上升。目的是估计巴西阿克里州里奥布兰科市成年人超重的患病率,并确定与之相关的风险因素。该研究纳入了1469名成年人的基于人群的横断面样本。以超重(BMI>25kg/m²)为因变量,使用泊松回归进行多变量分析。超重患病率为46.9%,女性患病率更高。男性和女性的超重率都倾向于随着年龄增长而增加。超重与社会经济、人口统计学和发病率变量(如高血压和血脂异常)相关。两性成年人群中超重的高患病率表明这是一个公共卫生问题。有必要采取控制措施并预防与体重超标相关的健康风险。

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