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锥形束计算机断层扫描:一种新的低剂量、高分辨率腕关节成像技术,介绍三例技术应用。

Cone-beam computed tomography: a new low dose, high resolution imaging technique of the wrist, presentation of three cases with technique.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, A.Z. St.-Jan Hospital, Bruges, Belgium.

出版信息

Skeletal Radiol. 2012 Jan;41(1):93-6. doi: 10.1007/s00256-011-1198-z. Epub 2011 May 21.

DOI:10.1007/s00256-011-1198-z
PMID:21603872
Abstract

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a relatively new technique. It generates a 3D image by emitting a pulsed cone-shaped X-ray beam. CBCT has become a very useful and widely used technique for dentomaxillofacial imaging over the last decade. It provides clear, high resolution multiplanar reconstruction images. Previously, the images could only be generated while the patient was sitting with his/her head fixed in position. With the presented new generation CBCT (NewTom 5G, QR, Verona, Italy), a more free positioning of the patient, either lying or sitting, is possible. In this way, skeletal imaging of various body parts becomes possible. In this article we present three clinical cases of CBCT imaging of the wrist, describe the background of the technique, and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of CBCT imaging.

摘要

锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)是一种相对较新的技术。它通过发射脉冲锥形 X 射线束生成 3D 图像。在过去十年中,CBCT 已成为一种非常有用且广泛应用于口腔颌面成像的技术。它提供了清晰的、高分辨率的多平面重建图像。以前,只有当患者头部固定坐着时才能生成图像。使用新一代的 CBCT(NewTom 5G、QR、Verona、意大利),患者可以更自由地选择躺着或坐着的姿势。通过这种方式,可以对身体的各个部位进行骨骼成像。在本文中,我们介绍了三个手腕 CBCT 成像的临床案例,描述了该技术的背景,并讨论了 CBCT 成像的优缺点。

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Analysis of the accuracy of linear measurements obtained by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT-NewTom).锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT - NewTom)获得的线性测量准确性分析。
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Cone beam computed tomography, a low-dose imaging technique in the postoperative assessment of cochlear implantation.锥形束计算机断层扫描,一种用于人工耳蜗植入术后评估的低剂量成像技术。
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本文引用的文献

1
The current status of cone beam computed tomography imaging in orthodontics.口腔正畸学中锥形束计算机断层成像的现状。
Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2011 Jan;40(1):24-34. doi: 10.1259/dmfr/12615645.
2
Cone beam imaging: is this the ultimate imaging modality?锥形束成像:这是终极成像方式吗?
Clin Oral Implants Res. 2010 Nov;21(11):1201-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.01996.x.
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[Diagnostic means using oral and maxillofacial cone beam computed tomography: results].[使用口腔颌面锥形束计算机断层扫描的诊断方法:结果]
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Skeletal and dentoalveolar effects of different types of microimplant-assisted rapid palatal expansion.不同类型微种植体辅助快速腭扩展的骨骼和牙槽效应
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[The application progress of cone beam computed tomography in cochlear implantation].[锥形束计算机断层扫描在人工耳蜗植入中的应用进展]
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2021 Sep;35(9):845-849. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2021.09.018.
6
High-Resolution Cone-Beam Computed Tomography is a Fast and Promising Technique to Quantify Bone Microstructure and Mechanics of the Distal Radius.高分辨率锥形束 CT 是一种快速且有前途的技术,可用于定量分析桡骨远端的骨微结构和力学特性。
Calcif Tissue Int. 2021 Mar;108(3):314-323. doi: 10.1007/s00223-020-00773-5. Epub 2021 Jan 16.
7
Cone-beam computed tomography compared to X-ray in diagnosis of extremities bone fractures: A study of 198 cases.锥形束计算机断层扫描与X射线在四肢骨折诊断中的比较:198例研究。
Eur J Radiol Open. 2019 Mar 13;6:119-121. doi: 10.1016/j.ejro.2019.01.009. eCollection 2019.
8
Comparing the diagnostic performance of radiation dose-equivalent radiography, multi-detector computed tomography and cone beam computed tomography for finger fractures - A phantom study.比较射线剂量等效射线照相、多探测器计算机断层扫描和锥形束计算机断层扫描对手指骨折的诊断性能 - 一项体模研究。
PLoS One. 2019 Mar 5;14(3):e0213339. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213339. eCollection 2019.
9
[Design and optimization of a cone-beam CT system for extremity imaging].[用于肢体成像的锥形束CT系统的设计与优化]
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2018 Nov 30;38(11):1331-1337. doi: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2018.11.09.
10
Comparison of the diagnostic accuracy of cone beam computed tomography and radiography for scaphoid fractures.比较 CT 锥形束和 X 线摄影对腕舟骨骨折的诊断准确性。
Sci Rep. 2018 Mar 2;8(1):3906. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-22331-8.
J Radiol. 2009 May;90(5 Pt 2):618-23. doi: 10.1016/s0221-0363(09)74036-3.
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[A new modality for dentomaxillofacial imaging: cone beam CT].[牙颌面成像的一种新模态:锥形束CT]
J Radiol. 2009 May;90(5 Pt 2):604-17. doi: 10.1016/s0221-0363(09)74035-1.
5
Conebeam CT of the head and neck, part 1: physical principles.头颈部锥形束CT,第1部分:物理原理。
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6
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8
Effective dose from cone beam CT examinations in dentistry.牙科锥形束CT检查的有效剂量
Br J Radiol. 2009 Jan;82(973):35-40. doi: 10.1259/bjr/31419627. Epub 2008 Oct 13.
9
Use of digital tomosynthesis: case report of a suspected scaphoid fracture and technique.数字断层合成技术的应用:一例舟骨骨折疑似病例报告及技术
Skeletal Radiol. 2008 Jun;37(6):569-72. doi: 10.1007/s00256-008-0470-3.
10
Rotational tomography of the normal and reconstructed middle ear in temporal bones: an experimental study.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2007 Apr;264(4):345-51. doi: 10.1007/s00405-006-0180-1. Epub 2006 Oct 18.