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儿童成骨不全症股骨颈骨折的空心螺钉固定术

Cannulated screw fixation of fracture neck of femur in children with osteogenesis imperfecta.

作者信息

Tsang Kai Sun, Adedapo Akinwande

机构信息

Trauma and Orthopaedic Department, James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, UK.

出版信息

J Pediatr Orthop B. 2011 Sep;20(5):287-90. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0b013e328347a345.

Abstract

Osteogenesis imperfecta is a disorder of abnormality in collagen metabolism due to genetic defects, which causes fragility fracture in children. Fragility fracture of the neck of femur can be difficult to treat in adults. The difficulties increase exponentially in children. The challenge becomes more severe when there is an intramedullary rod in situ in the femoral shaft. It is a technically demanding work to fix fracture caused by osteogenesis imperfecta. There is hardly any published study on the difficult fixation of fracture neck of femur in osteogensis imperfecta. Therefore, we present two cases using cannulated screw fixation for this type of fracture for the benefit of other orthopaedic surgeons.

摘要

成骨不全是一种由于基因缺陷导致胶原蛋白代谢异常的疾病,可致使儿童发生脆性骨折。股骨颈脆性骨折在成人中可能难以治疗。在儿童中,困难呈指数级增加。当股骨干内已有髓内钉时,挑战会变得更加严峻。固定成骨不全所致骨折是一项技术要求很高的工作。关于成骨不全患者股骨颈骨折的困难固定,几乎没有已发表的研究。因此,我们展示两例使用空心螺钉固定此类骨折的病例,以造福其他骨科医生。

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