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奥马珠单抗治疗重度非变应性哮喘患者的长期获益。

Long-term benefits of omalizumab in a patient with severe non-allergic asthma.

机构信息

Department of Respiratory Diseases, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Reggio, Emilia, Italy.

出版信息

Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2011 May 24;7(1):9. doi: 10.1186/1710-1492-7-9.

DOI:10.1186/1710-1492-7-9
PMID:21609447
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3126749/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Currently, omalizumab is indicated for the treatment of patients with severe allergic uncontrolled asthma despite optimal therapy.

CASE PRESENTATION

We studied a 52-year-old man who has been suffering from severe non allergic steroid-resistant asthma with increased levels of total IgE and a lot of comorbidity. After a 3 years long treatment with omalizumab, he presented a significant improvement in disease control in terms of hospitalizations, exacerbation, quality of life and lung function with good safety profile.

CONCLUSION

Our case shows, after a long follow-up, how omalizumab can be effective in a severe form of non-atopic asthma. It is therefore hoped that further studies can identify indicators that are able to give to clinicians information about patients who can be responsive to monoclonal anti-IgE antibody even if non allergic.

摘要

简介

目前,奥马珠单抗适用于治疗尽管接受了最佳治疗但仍存在严重过敏且无法控制的哮喘患者。

病例介绍

我们研究了一名 52 岁男性患者,他患有严重的非变应性类固醇耐药性哮喘,总 IgE 水平升高且存在许多合并症。经过 3 年奥马珠单抗治疗,他在住院、恶化、生活质量和肺功能方面的疾病控制得到了显著改善,安全性良好。

结论

我们的病例表明,经过长期随访,奥马珠单抗如何在非变应性严重哮喘中有效。因此,希望进一步的研究能够确定指标,以便为临床医生提供有关可对单克隆抗 IgE 抗体有反应的患者的信息,即使是非变应性患者。

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本文引用的文献

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Efficacy and safety of subcutaneous omalizumab vs placebo as add-on therapy to corticosteroids for children and adults with asthma: a systematic review.皮下奥马珠单抗对比安慰剂作为附加疗法用于儿童和成人哮喘患者的皮质类固醇治疗:一项系统评价。
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Omalizumab decreases nonspecific airway hyperresponsiveness in vitro.奥马珠单抗在体外可降低非特异性气道高反应性。
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Immunological methods for quantifying free and total serum IgE levels in allergy patients receiving omalizumab (Xolair) therapy.用于定量接受奥马珠单抗(Xolair)治疗的过敏患者血清中游离和总IgE水平的免疫学方法。
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Benefits of omalizumab as add-on therapy in patients with severe persistent asthma who are inadequately controlled despite best available therapy (GINA 2002 step 4 treatment): INNOVATE.对于重度持续性哮喘患者,尽管接受了最佳可用治疗(《全球哮喘防治创议》2002版第4步治疗)但控制不佳时,奥马珠单抗作为附加治疗的益处:INNOVATE研究。
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