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基于农村社区药房的腰围管理项目评估:将该项目推广至民众

Evaluation of a rural community pharmacy-based Waist Management Project: bringing the program to the people.

作者信息

Kellow Nicole

机构信息

Gippsland Southern Health Service, Private Bag 13, Leongatha, Vic. 3953, Australia.

出版信息

Aust J Prim Health. 2011;17(1):16-22. doi: 10.1071/PY10030.

DOI:10.1071/PY10030
PMID:21616019
Abstract

Time constraints and lack of awareness of risk factors for future chronic disease development prevent many young adults from accessing lifestyle programs offered by local health services. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a rural pharmacy-based multidisciplinary healthy lifestyle pilot program on reducing risk factors for chronic disease development among young adults. Individuals under the age of 50 with chronic disease risk factors were referred to the program. All subjects were provided with free after-hours nutritional counselling from a dietitian at the local community pharmacy, a comprehensive medication review conducted by the pharmacist, gym membership and access to cooking classes and supermarket tours. Selected participants also received bulk-billed GP appointments and assistance with establishing a home vegetable garden. Body weight, waist circumference, fruit and vegetable consumption and physical activity were assessed at baseline and after program conclusion. Forty participants regularly attended the program between March 2009 and March 2010. At program conclusion, mean body weight was reduced by 3.8±6.7kg (P<0.001) and waist circumference reduced by 3.9±6.5cm (P<0.001). Fruit consumption increased by 1.2±0.2 serves/day (P<0.001) and vegetable intake increased by 1.6±1.0 serves/day (P<0.001). Participants also spent an average of 88.0±47.7 more min/week (P<0.001) engaged in physical activity on completion of the program. The community pharmacy provided an accessible location for the delivery of a successful chronic disease risk reduction program targeting young adults in a rural area.

摘要

时间限制以及对未来慢性病发展风险因素缺乏认识,使得许多年轻人无法参加当地卫生服务机构提供的生活方式项目。本研究旨在确定一项以乡村药房为基础的多学科健康生活方式试点项目在降低年轻人慢性病发展风险因素方面的有效性。有慢性病风险因素的50岁以下个体被转介到该项目。所有受试者都在当地社区药房从营养师那里获得了免费的非工作时间营养咨询、由药剂师进行的全面用药审查、健身房会员资格以及参加烹饪课程和超市参观的机会。部分选定的参与者还获得了批量收费的全科医生预约服务以及建立家庭菜园的协助。在基线期和项目结束后对体重、腰围、水果和蔬菜摄入量以及身体活动情况进行了评估。2009年3月至2010年3月期间,40名参与者定期参加了该项目。项目结束时,平均体重减轻了3.8±6.7千克(P<0.001),腰围减少了3.9±6.5厘米(P<0.001)。水果摄入量增加了1.2±0.2份/天(P<0.001),蔬菜摄入量增加了1.6±1.0份/天(P<0.001)。参与者在项目结束时每周进行身体活动的时间平均增加了88.0±47.7分钟(P<0.001)。社区药房为针对农村地区年轻人开展成功的慢性病风险降低项目提供了便利场所。

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