Aldor E, Heeger H, Kahn P
Z Kardiol. 1978 Oct;67(10):717-21.
Using 99m Tc-pyrophosphate there is a positive visualization of a transmural myocardial infarction by a localized tracer activity outside of the skeletal system. The uptake of the tracer in the infarcted area is expressed as percentage of the accumulation over the sternum. It reaches a maximum 48-60 hours after infarct onset and then recedes gradually but not strictly linearly. On the occasion of a control scintigraphy 3-4 weeks after the myocardial infarction and after full mobilization 56 per cent of the investigated patients showed a variable decrease of the tracer activity. On 44 per cent the tracer activity in the infarcted area remained unchanged or even increased slightly, though the infarction could be excluded. At the same time performed haemodynamic investigations with measuring the pulmonary artery pressure at rest and under stress conditions showed a good correlation between the persistence of the tracer activity in the infarcted area and the amount of the pulmonary pressure at rest and during stress, manifesting left ventricular function. So the result of a control scintigraphy 3-4 weeks after myocardial infarction allows to draw prognostic inferences about the further course of the disease.
使用99m锝焦磷酸盐时,在骨骼系统外的局部示踪剂活性可显示出透壁性心肌梗死的阳性影像。梗死区域对示踪剂的摄取以胸骨上示踪剂累积量的百分比表示。它在梗死发作后48 - 60小时达到最大值,然后逐渐下降,但并非严格呈线性。在心肌梗死后3 - 4周进行对照闪烁扫描时,在充分动员后,56%的受调查患者示踪剂活性出现不同程度的下降。44%的患者梗死区域的示踪剂活性保持不变甚至略有增加,尽管可以排除梗死。同时进行的血流动力学研究,测量静息和应激状态下的肺动脉压力,结果显示梗死区域示踪剂活性的持续存在与静息和应激状态下的肺动脉压力大小之间存在良好的相关性,这体现了左心室功能。因此,心肌梗死后3 - 4周的对照闪烁扫描结果有助于对疾病的进一步发展做出预后推断。