Division of Plastic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, 15 Parkman Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Clin Plast Surg. 2011 Apr;38(2):301-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2011.03.014.
Autologous breast reconstruction is commonly performed after mastectomy and provides a natural replacement that mimics the native breast. Although current free flap success rates exceed 95%, total flap loss can be devastating for patients. As a result, new technologies have emerged to provide an objective means for flap monitoring, with the hope that vaso-occlusive events can be detected before the clinical manifestation of a microvascular complication and the no-reflow phenomenon. This article focuses on the available data for one new technology, near-infrared spectroscopy, and its current use in clinical practice.
自体乳房重建术通常在乳房切除术后进行，提供了一种自然的替代品，可模仿原生乳房。尽管目前游离皮瓣的成功率超过 95%，但总皮瓣丧失对患者来说可能是毁灭性的。因此，新技术已经出现，为皮瓣监测提供了一种客观手段，希望能够在微血管并发症的临床表现和无复流现象之前检测到血管闭塞事件。本文重点介绍了一种新技术——近红外光谱的现有数据及其在临床实践中的当前应用。
