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伴有骨骼肌、肾上腺及心脏转移的胃肠道间质瘤:一种罕见情况。

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor with skeletal muscle, adrenal and cardiac metastases: an unusual occurrence.

作者信息

Bashir Usman, Qureshi Asim, Khan Haseeb A, Uddin Najam

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.

出版信息

Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2011 Apr-Jun;54(2):362-4. doi: 10.4103/0377-4929.81638.

Abstract

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is the most common mesenchymal tumor of the bowel. It most commonly arises in the stomach, followed by the small intestine, colorectum and the esophagus. It usually spreads to the liver or the peritoneum, with bone and lung metastases being infrequent. Here, we present a case report of GIST behaving in a bizarre way. The patient presented with skeletal muscle metastasis and was initially misdiagnosed as leiomyosarcoma. On follow-up, he developed adrenal metastasis, and later, cardiac metastasis. None of the above unusual sites has previously been reported in literature to our knowledge.

摘要

胃肠道间质瘤(GIST)是肠道最常见的间叶组织肿瘤。它最常发生于胃部,其次是小肠、结肠和直肠,以及食管。它通常转移至肝脏或腹膜,骨和肺转移较少见。在此,我们报告一例表现奇特的胃肠道间质瘤病例。该患者出现骨骼肌转移,最初被误诊为平滑肌肉瘤。随访过程中,他又出现肾上腺转移,随后是心脏转移。据我们所知,上述这些不常见的转移部位此前均未见文献报道。

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