Department of Haematology and.
Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 2011;3(1):e2011008. doi: 10.4084/MJHID.2011.008. Epub 2011 Mar 16.
T-cell-rich B-cell lymphoma (TCRBCL) is considered a rare variant of aggressive B cell lymphoma characterized by few neoplastic B cells and a large reactive infiltrate with striking similarities to nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin's lymphoma.A case of a 46 year old man referred with a 5 months history of generalized lymphadenopathy, weight loss, low grade pyrexia and two separately reported lymph node histology consistent with TCRBCL is described.The clinical course was indeed aggressive because in spite of initial treatment with four cycles of CHOP combination chemotherapy, followed by R+CHOP(x 6 cycles), signs of tumor re-growth/infiltration were frequently observed. Also, recurrent infection was frequent, troublesome and eventually became overwhelming resulting to the loss of the patient.This case, being the first case of TCRBCL diagnosed by immunohistochemical confirmation and managed at this centre with R-CHOP, is presented to highlight the dilemma in making diagnosis, clinical challenges faced and rituximab therapy outcome especially in resource poor country. It will also serve to increase our index of suspicion and the need reinforce immunohistochemistry in the diagnosis of lymphoma.
T 细胞-rich B 细胞淋巴瘤(TCRBCL)被认为是一种侵袭性 B 细胞淋巴瘤的罕见变异型,其特征为少量肿瘤性 B 细胞和大量反应性浸润,与结节性淋巴细胞为主型霍奇金淋巴瘤有惊人的相似之处。本文描述了一例 46 岁男性病例,其具有 5 个月的全身淋巴结病、体重减轻、低度发热病史,且有两份分别报告的淋巴结组织学检查结果符合 TCRBCL。该患者的临床病程确实具有侵袭性,因为尽管最初接受了 4 个周期的 CHOP 联合化疗,随后又接受了 R+CHOP(x6 个周期)治疗,但经常观察到肿瘤复发/浸润的迹象。此外,反复感染频繁且麻烦,最终导致感染失控,导致患者死亡。本病例是首例通过免疫组织化学确认并在本中心接受 R-CHOP 治疗的 TCRBCL 病例,旨在强调在做出诊断、面临的临床挑战和利妥昔单抗治疗结果方面的困境,特别是在资源匮乏的国家。它还将提高我们对该疾病的怀疑指数,并需要加强免疫组织化学在淋巴瘤诊断中的应用。