Armitage J O, Weisenburger D D
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha 68198-3332, USA.
J Clin Oncol. 1998 Aug;16(8):2780-95. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1998.16.8.2780.
Increasing knowledge about the biology of the non-Hodgkin's lymphomas has led to new approaches in classification. Rather than grouping lymphomas simply based on cell size, cell shape, and growth pattern, it is now possible to identify distinctive clinicopathologic entities. In many cases, the existence of specific immunologic and/or genetic features has confirmed the existence of these distinctive types of lymphoma. Since patients will be given these diagnoses by pathologists, it is important that clinicians be knowledgeable with regard to their clinical characteristics. The findings for the 13 most common lymphoma types that will be encountered in clinical practice are presented here.
对非霍奇金淋巴瘤生物学特性认识的不断增加,促使了分类方面的新方法出现。现在已不再仅仅基于细胞大小、细胞形状和生长模式对淋巴瘤进行分组,而是能够识别出独特的临床病理实体。在许多情况下,特定免疫和/或遗传特征的存在证实了这些独特类型淋巴瘤的存在。由于患者将由病理学家给出这些诊断,因此临床医生了解其临床特征非常重要。本文介绍了临床实践中将会遇到的13种最常见淋巴瘤类型的相关发现。