Frydkjær-Olsen Ulrik, Sriskandarajah Srishamanthi, Sjølie Anne Katrin
Øjenafdeling E, Odense Universitetshospital, 5000 Odense C, Denmark.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2011 May 23;173(21):1493-6.
Endophthalmitis is one of the most serious and most dreaded complications in ophthalmology. It is most often seen as a complication to intraocular surgery and especially after cataract surgery. Approximately 90% of the cases of endophthalmitis are caused by bacteria. Symptoms and signs may include pain, blurred vision, and hypopyon. Intravitreal injection of antibiotics in combination with vitrectomy or vitreous tap is the mainstay in the treatment of endophthalmitis. Prompt recognition and intervention are essential in preserving the vision of the affected eye in the case of endophthalmitis.
眼内炎是眼科最严重且最可怕的并发症之一。它最常被视为眼内手术的并发症，尤其是白内障手术后。大约90%的眼内炎病例由细菌引起。症状和体征可能包括疼痛、视力模糊和前房积脓。玻璃体腔内注射抗生素联合玻璃体切除术或玻璃体穿刺抽吸术是治疗眼内炎的主要方法。对于眼内炎病例，及时识别和干预对于保护患眼视力至关重要。
