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英国北约克郡凯顿湾格里塞索普层(中侏罗世)的本内苏铁。

Bennettitales from the Grisethorpe Bed (Middle Jurassic) at Cayton Bay, Yorkshire, UK.

机构信息

Department of the Geophysical Sciences, The University of Chicago, 5734 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637 USA.

出版信息

Am J Bot. 2009 Jan;96(1):284-95. doi: 10.3732/ajb.0800193. Epub 2008 Dec 24.

Abstract

Middle Jurassic fossil plants from the Grisethorpe Bed at Cayton Bay and Grisethorpe Bay, Yorkshire, UK, are preserved in a soft claystone, and plant mesofossils recovered by sieving reveal excellent details of external structure. Studies of these mesofossils complement previous work on macrofossils from the Grisethorpe Bed and allow the plant fossils in this classic flora to be studied in a similar way to those preserved in Cretaceous mesofloras. Bennettitales, a key group in discussions of how angiosperms may be related to other seed plants, are especially well represented among mesofossils from the Grisethorpe Bed. Abundant bennettitalean leaves, scale leaves, and fragments of pollen and ovulate organs provide new information on these extinct plants. In particular, a specimen of Williamsoniella coronata (presumed aborted) shows only weak differentiation between interseminal scales and ovules and provides further evidence of homology between these structures.

摘要

英国约克郡 Cayton 湾和 Grisethorpe 湾的 Grisethorpe 层的中侏罗世化石植物保存在软粘土层中,通过筛选回收的植物中型化石揭示了外部结构的极佳细节。对这些中型化石的研究补充了 Grisethorpe 层宏观化石的先前工作,并允许以与白垩纪中型植物群中保存的植物化石类似的方式研究该经典植物群中的植物化石。 Bennettitales 是讨论被子植物与其他种子植物可能如何相关的关键群体,在 Grisethorpe 层的中型化石中尤为丰富。大量的 Bennettitales 叶、鳞片叶以及花粉和胚珠器官的碎片为这些已灭绝植物提供了新的信息。特别是,一个 Williamsoniella coronata(假定的流产)标本显示出种间鳞片和胚珠之间的分化很弱,为这些结构之间的同源性提供了进一步证据。

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