Linzalone Nunzia, Siciliano Tiziana
Istituto di fisiologia clinica, Consiglio nazionale delle ricerche, Pisa, Italy.
Epidemiol Prev. 2011 Mar-Apr;35(2):136-8.
The Emilia-Romagna regional government decided to develop a monitoring and surveillance system, known as MonITER (Incineration Monitoring on the Emilia-Romagna Territory), in 8 areas characterized by the presence of municipal waste incinerating plants.The project was divided into 7 lines, among these the number 6 developed a procedure of Health Impact Assessments (HIA) to support the planning of new facilities for incineration or combustion. Line number 6 is divided into 3 actions n action 1 aimed to developing and validating a participative HIA methodology, as well tools for the impact assessment and recommendations for implementing HIA on future plants; n action 2 analysed connected issues on communication; n action 3 was focused to developing a methodology for integrating HIA models into existing tools for mandatory impact assessment.Tailoring the HIA model development to the waste management context has highlighted the fundamental differences of the HIA approach with the other mandatory assessment tools, being theoretically founded on the principles of public involvement, equity, sustainable development and ethical use of evidence.
艾米利亚 - 罗马涅大区政府决定在8个设有城市垃圾焚烧厂的地区开发一个监测和监督系统，即MonITER（艾米利亚 - 罗马涅地区焚烧监测）。该项目分为7个工作方向，其中第6个工作方向制定了健康影响评估（HIA）程序，以支持新的焚烧或燃烧设施的规划。第6个工作方向又分为3项行动：行动1旨在开发和验证一种参与式HIA方法以及影响评估工具，并为未来工厂实施HIA提供建议；行动2分析了沟通方面的相关问题；行动3专注于开发一种将HIA模型整合到现有强制性影响评估工具中的方法。根据废物管理背景定制HIA模型开发，凸显了HIA方法与其他强制性评估工具的根本差异，其理论基础是公众参与、公平、可持续发展和合理使用证据的原则。
