Milat Andrew J, Monger Claire, Smith Joanne, Bauman Adrian, Redman Sally, Goodger Brendan
The Sax Institute, Australia.
N S W Public Health Bull. 2011 Jun;22(3-4):73-7. doi: 10.1071/NB10057.
With our rapidly ageing population there is an urgent imperative to minimise the rate of falls and associated injuries. A key challenge to public health is to better conceptualise and contextualise falls prevention evidence for more effective policy making and practice. This paper describes how NSW Health adopted the Nutbeam and Bauman Stages of Research and Evaluation Model in the strategic development of the NSW Health Plan for Prevention of Falls and Harm from Falls Among Older People: 2011-2015. Research evidence has been comprehensively applied to every stage of the development of the Plan and research and evaluation is a key action area within the new Plan. The Stages of Research and Evaluation Model provides a useful overarching framework for policy makers to contextualise and more effectively apply research evidence throughout the policy making process from problem definition to program monitoring.
随着我国人口迅速老龄化，迫切需要尽量降低跌倒率及相关伤害。公共卫生面临的一项关键挑战是，更好地理解预防跌倒的证据并将其置于具体情境中，以便制定更有效的政策和开展实践。本文介绍了新南威尔士州卫生部如何在《新南威尔士州预防老年人跌倒及跌倒伤害健康计划（2011 - 2015年）》的战略制定过程中采用努特贝姆和鲍曼研究与评估阶段模型。研究证据已全面应用于该计划制定的各个阶段，研究与评估是新计划中的一个关键行动领域。研究与评估阶段模型为政策制定者提供了一个有用的总体框架，以便他们在从问题定义到项目监测的整个政策制定过程中，将研究证据置于具体情境中并更有效地加以应用。
