Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-8870, USA.
J Orthop Trauma. 2011 Nov;25(11):685-90. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181ffe61e.
Fractures of the calcaneal tuberosity, although rare, present a challenge for the treating surgeon. The goal of treatment is restoration of function of the gastrocnemius-soleus complex and the Achilles tendon. These fractures often occur in diabetics and elderly osteoporotic patients and therefore fixation of the displaced fragment is difficult. Displaced fractures, if not recognized and promptly reduced, often result in secondary soft tissue compromise. Often, the fragment is a small shell of osteoporotic bone, which is less than optimal for bony fixation. We present our technique for surgical fixation of calcaneal tuberosity fractures using a suture placed through bone tunnels in the calcaneal body. This technique is used by itself for smaller fragments or supplemented with screw fixation for larger fragments.
跟骨结节骨折虽然少见,但对治疗医生来说是一个挑战。治疗的目的是恢复腓肠肌-比目鱼肌复合体和跟腱的功能。这些骨折常发生于糖尿病患者和老年骨质疏松患者,因此,固定移位的骨块较为困难。如果未识别和及时复位,移位骨折常导致继发性软组织损伤。骨块往往是一个较小的骨质疏松骨壳,不利于骨固定。我们介绍一种通过跟骨体骨隧道放置缝线来固定跟骨结节骨折的手术技术。对于较小的骨块,我们单独使用该技术;对于较大的骨块,我们将其与螺钉固定相结合。