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[护理团队应对心理健康急诊室患者的方法]

[A nursing team's approach to users of a mental health emergency room].

作者信息

Kondo Erika Hissae, Vilella Juliane Cardoso, Borba Letícia de Oliveira, Paes Marcio Roberto, Maftum Mariluci Alves

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2011 Apr;45(2):501-7. doi: 10.1590/s0080-62342011000200028.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

This qualitative exploratory study was conducted in 2008, at a Municipal Emergency Care Center in Curitiba.

OBJECTIVE

to learn about the conception of the nursing team about emergencies in mental health, and analyze how the nursing team approaches users with mental disorders in cases of emergency. Participants were 6 nurses and 7 nursing technicians working in emergency and hospitalization. Data collection was performed using semi-structured interviews and organized into thematic categories. Participants considered psychiatric emergencies as situations that may threat their own lives or that of others. The emergency characteristics they mentioned were: aggressive and agitated behavior, suicide attempt and substance abuse. The first impression of the patient's behavior and an attempt to have conversation determine the conducts adopted by the professionals. They recognize their difficulty and lack of preparation to approach the patient. In conclusion, there is a need for permanent education on new services and for adjustments to existing services for care in this area.

摘要

未标注

这项定性探索性研究于2008年在库里蒂巴的一个市级急救中心开展。

目的

了解护理团队对心理健康紧急情况的概念,并分析护理团队在紧急情况下如何处理患有精神障碍的使用者。参与者为6名在急诊和住院部工作的护士以及7名护理技术员。通过半结构化访谈进行数据收集,并整理成主题类别。参与者将精神科紧急情况视为可能威胁自身或他人生命的情况。他们提到的紧急情况特征包括:攻击性行为和躁动行为、自杀未遂和药物滥用。对患者行为的第一印象以及尝试进行交谈决定了专业人员采取的行为。他们认识到自己在接近患者方面存在困难且准备不足。总之,需要对新服务进行持续教育,并对该领域现有护理服务进行调整。

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