Griffiths P D, Ellis D S, Zuckerman A J
Department of Virology, Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine, London, UK.
Br Med Bull. 1990 Apr;46(2):512-32. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072413.
This chapter discusses two distinct sets of viruses which cause hepatitis. The first include common virus infections which cause mild hepatitis rarely in individuals with normal immunity but which may cause severe life-threatening hepatitis in the increasing number of patients with depressed cell mediated immune responses. The second comprise exotic virus infections which are prevalent in particular geographical areas and which frequently involve the liver with high mortality. For each of these viruses the epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment are briefly reviewed.
本章讨论了两类不同的致肝炎病毒。第一类包括常见病毒感染,这类感染在免疫功能正常的个体中很少引起轻度肝炎,但在细胞介导免疫反应低下的患者中却可能引发严重的、危及生命的肝炎,且此类患者数量在不断增加。第二类包括外来病毒感染,这些感染在特定地理区域流行,经常累及肝脏,死亡率很高。本文将简要回顾这些病毒各自的流行病学、临床特征、诊断和治疗方法。