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通过研究脑肿瘤亚型的光声光谱预测氩离子激光与脑肿瘤的相互作用效果

Prediction of the interaction effects Ar+ laser-brain tumours by study of the photoacoustic spectroscopy of cerebral oncotypes.

作者信息

De Tommasi A, Occhiogrosso M, Vailati G, Baldassarre L, Cingolani A

机构信息

Chair of Neurosurgery, University of Bari, Italy.

出版信息

Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1990;104(1-2):27-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01842889.

Abstract

A preliminary definition of light absorption spectra of brain neoplasm represents a correct approach to the laser therapy of cerebral tumours. The goal should be the identification of those oncotypes more sensive to the laser energy, allowing consequently a dosage of the energy proportional to the light absorption coefficient, reducing any side effects. With this purpose the coefficients of light-absorption of 63 different brain tumours have been analyzed and defined by means of photocoustic spectrometry. The study has been focused at wavelength of the Ar+ laser (4,600-6,000 A). The results show a close relationship between histology, degree of vascularization and/or pigmentation and light absorption: the more immature and/or pigmented oncotypes show the highest coefficients of optical absorption. In the laser therapy of these neoplasms it will be sufficient to use low powers and short exposure time.

摘要

脑肿瘤光吸收光谱的初步定义是脑肿瘤激光治疗的正确方法。目标应该是识别那些对激光能量更敏感的肿瘤类型,从而使能量剂量与光吸收系数成正比,减少任何副作用。为此,通过光声光谱法对63种不同脑肿瘤的光吸收系数进行了分析和定义。该研究集中在氩离子激光(4600 - 6000埃)的波长上。结果表明,组织学、血管化程度和/或色素沉着与光吸收之间存在密切关系:越不成熟和/或色素沉着的肿瘤类型显示出最高的光吸收系数。在这些肿瘤的激光治疗中,使用低功率和短曝光时间就足够了。

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