De Tommasi A, Occhiogrosso M, Vailati G, Baldassarre L, Cingolani A
Chair of Neurosurgery, University of Bari, Italy.
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1990;104(1-2):27-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01842889.
A preliminary definition of light absorption spectra of brain neoplasm represents a correct approach to the laser therapy of cerebral tumours. The goal should be the identification of those oncotypes more sensive to the laser energy, allowing consequently a dosage of the energy proportional to the light absorption coefficient, reducing any side effects. With this purpose the coefficients of light-absorption of 63 different brain tumours have been analyzed and defined by means of photocoustic spectrometry. The study has been focused at wavelength of the Ar+ laser (4,600-6,000 A). The results show a close relationship between histology, degree of vascularization and/or pigmentation and light absorption: the more immature and/or pigmented oncotypes show the highest coefficients of optical absorption. In the laser therapy of these neoplasms it will be sufficient to use low powers and short exposure time.
脑肿瘤光吸收光谱的初步定义是脑肿瘤激光治疗的正确方法。目标应该是识别那些对激光能量更敏感的肿瘤类型,从而使能量剂量与光吸收系数成正比,减少任何副作用。为此,通过光声光谱法对63种不同脑肿瘤的光吸收系数进行了分析和定义。该研究集中在氩离子激光(4600 - 6000埃)的波长上。结果表明,组织学、血管化程度和/或色素沉着与光吸收之间存在密切关系:越不成熟和/或色素沉着的肿瘤类型显示出最高的光吸收系数。在这些肿瘤的激光治疗中,使用低功率和短曝光时间就足够了。