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三唑类支架的化学和抗感染潜力的新见解。

New insights into chemistry and anti-infective potential of triazole scaffold.

机构信息

Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136119, India.

出版信息

Curr Med Chem. 2011;18(21):3265-97. doi: 10.2174/092986711796391615.

Abstract

Research and development for novel substances possessing anti-infective activity have attracted considerable attention due to the escalating resistance towards conventional antibiotics. Therefore, the discovery and development of effective antimicrobial drugs with novel mechanism of action have become an insistent task for infectious diseases research programs. Triazole scaffold has been consistently rewarded as a promising versatile lead molecule with a pivotal position in modern medicinal chemistry. The literature reveals that this heterocyclic moiety has drawn attention of the chemists, pharmacologists, microbiologists and other researchers owing to its indomitable biological potential as anti-infective agents. The present communication is a cogent attempt to review the chemistry and antimicrobial activities of triazole derivatives reported in recent scientific literature. The biological profiles of these new triazole derivatives represent a fruitful matrix for further development as promising and superior anti-infective medicinal agents.

摘要

由于对抗生素的耐药性不断上升,具有抗感染活性的新型物质的研发引起了相当大的关注。因此,发现和开发具有新型作用机制的有效抗菌药物已成为传染病研究计划的一项紧迫任务。三唑骨架一直被认为是一种有前途的多功能先导分子,在现代药物化学中占据着核心地位。文献表明,由于其作为抗感染药物的不可动摇的生物学潜力,这种杂环部分引起了化学家、药理学家、微生物学家和其他研究人员的关注。本综述旨在对近期科学文献中报道的三唑衍生物的化学和抗菌活性进行综述。这些新型三唑衍生物的生物学特性为进一步开发成为有前途的、更优的抗感染药物提供了良好的基础。

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