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[少数族裔和文化群体中的自杀——文献研究]

[Suicide in ethnic and cultural minorities - a research on literature].

作者信息

Giupponi Giancarlo, Conca Andreas, Schmidt Evelyn, Hinterhuber Hartmann, Pompili Maurizio, Pycha Roger

机构信息

Psychiatrischer Dienst Bozen, Italien.,

出版信息

Neuropsychiatr. 2011;25(2):93-102.

Abstract

Suicide plays an important role in the history of civilization. For health, moral, cultural, social and psychological reasons it exhibits an impressive phenomenon all over the world. From a sociological point of wiev globalization leads to migration and enlarges ethnic minorities. Thus it influences the suicide risk of ethnicities - usually in different terms for both genders. Our review is based on data from a few countries. Found protective or risk factors refer to specific minorities and cannot implicitly be generalized. Poor methodological preciseness regards varying definitions of minority, ethnicitiy and immigrant as well as the heterogeneous description of interactions between minority and host country, of social inclusion and cultural peculiarities. On the other hand ethnic aspects involved in suicide are so relevant that they have to be explored as exactly as possible.

摘要

自杀在文明史上扮演着重要角色。出于健康、道德、文化、社会和心理等原因,它在全球呈现出一种令人瞩目的现象。从社会学角度来看,全球化导致移民并扩大了少数族裔群体。因此,它影响着不同种族的自杀风险——通常对男女两性的影响方式不同。我们的综述基于少数几个国家的数据。所发现的保护因素或风险因素针对特定少数群体,不能一概而论。方法的精确性欠佳,这涉及少数群体、种族和移民的不同定义,以及对少数群体与东道国之间互动、社会包容和文化特性的异质性描述。另一方面,自杀所涉及的种族因素非常重要,必须尽可能精确地加以探究。

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