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利用半连续法测定 2007 年墨西哥瓜达拉哈拉市两个地点细颗粒物中的黑碳。

Determination of black carbon in fine particles using a semi-continuous method at two sites in the city of Guadalajara, Mexico, during 2007.

机构信息

Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco A. C., Colinas de la Normal, Guadalajara, Mexico.

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2011 Sep;87(3):336-42. doi: 10.1007/s00128-011-0330-z. Epub 2011 Jun 15.

Abstract

The black carbon is a pollutant species primarily emitted from the combustion of fossil fuels (diesel). Their concentrations associated to PM2.5 were monitoring at two sites in the city of Guadalajara. From January to May (except April), downtown site shown 2.7, 2.6, 4.0 and 2.3 times higher monthly concentrations. The dry season two showed higher concentrations respect to at least one of the others seasons (p < 0.0001) at each site, probably due to atmospheric conditions less favorable for the dispersal of pollutants. During the 24 h period were observed at the year two peaks of concentrations: the highest morning peak and lower night peak, both probably related to anthropogenic activity.

摘要

黑碳主要是由化石燃料(柴油)燃烧排放的污染物。在瓜达拉哈拉市的两个地点监测到与 PM2.5 相关的黑碳浓度。从 1 月到 5 月(4 月除外),市中心站点显示每月浓度高出 2.7、2.6、4.0 和 2.3 倍。在每个站点,干燥季节的两个站点显示出比至少一个其他季节更高的浓度(p<0.0001),这可能是由于大气条件不利于污染物的扩散。在两年的时间里,观察到 24 小时期间的浓度峰值:最高的早晨峰值和较低的夜间峰值,这两个峰值都可能与人为活动有关。

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