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放射性后“获得性海绵状血管畸形”伴耐药性癫痫发作。

Post-irradiation "acquired cavernous angiomas" with drug resistant seizures.

机构信息

R. Madhavan Nayar Center for Comprehensive Epilepsy Care, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum 695011, India.

出版信息

Epilepsy Res. 2011 Sep;96(1-2):161-5. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2011.05.019. Epub 2011 Jun 15.

Abstract

Cavernomas are well-known congenital vascular lesions with presumably high epileptogenicity. We report two patients who developed cavernomas; both were in remission from childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia following standard chemo-radiotherapy. They developed drug-resistant focal epilepsy secondary to cavernomas and were subjected to surgical/medical management. This report highlights the ictogenesis of radiation-induced "acquired" cavernous angiomatosis in the brain. Appropriate treatment, including resection of these lesions in selected cases, improves the quality of life in such patients.

摘要

海绵状血管瘤是一种众所周知的先天性血管病变,其致痫性可能较高。我们报告了两名患者,他们在接受标准化疗和放疗后从儿童期急性淋巴细胞白血病中缓解。他们因海绵状血管瘤而发生耐药性局灶性癫痫,并接受了手术/药物治疗。本报告强调了放射诱导的“获得性”脑海绵状血管畸形的致痫机制。在某些情况下,包括切除这些病变在内的适当治疗可以改善此类患者的生活质量。

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