R. Madhavan Nayar Center for Comprehensive Epilepsy Care, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum 695011, India.
Epilepsy Res. 2011 Sep;96(1-2):161-5. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2011.05.019. Epub 2011 Jun 15.
Cavernomas are well-known congenital vascular lesions with presumably high epileptogenicity. We report two patients who developed cavernomas; both were in remission from childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia following standard chemo-radiotherapy. They developed drug-resistant focal epilepsy secondary to cavernomas and were subjected to surgical/medical management. This report highlights the ictogenesis of radiation-induced "acquired" cavernous angiomatosis in the brain. Appropriate treatment, including resection of these lesions in selected cases, improves the quality of life in such patients.
海绵状血管瘤是一种众所周知的先天性血管病变,其致痫性可能较高。我们报告了两名患者,他们在接受标准化疗和放疗后从儿童期急性淋巴细胞白血病中缓解。他们因海绵状血管瘤而发生耐药性局灶性癫痫,并接受了手术/药物治疗。本报告强调了放射诱导的“获得性”脑海绵状血管畸形的致痫机制。在某些情况下,包括切除这些病变在内的适当治疗可以改善此类患者的生活质量。