竞争食品、歧视与国家学校午餐计划参与度
Competitive foods, discrimination, and participation in the National School Lunch Program.
机构信息
San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA 94102, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2011 Aug;101(8):1380-6. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300134. Epub 2011 Jun 16.
Abstract
Meals served through the National School Lunch Program (NSLP) must meet rigorous nutritional standards; however, barriers to student participation may limit the program's health and social equity benefits. Unsubsidized meals and food offerings competing with the NSLP offerings in school lunch environments may be lowering qualified student participation either directly or via identification of subsidized low-income students or stigmatization of the NSLP. We document a pilot intervention conducted in San Francisco in 2009 and 2010 that demonstrated gains in NSLP participation after removal of separate competitive à la carte lunch meal offerings. Our observations suggest the need for greater attention to the potential discriminatory effects of competitive foods and to the issue of stigma by school nutrition program administrators, researchers, regulators, and policymakers.
摘要
通过国家学校午餐计划（NSLP）提供的膳食必须符合严格的营养标准；然而，学生参与的障碍可能会限制该计划的健康和社会公平效益。非补贴餐和与学校午餐环境中 NSLP 竞争的食品供应可能会直接降低合格学生的参与度，或者通过识别补贴的低收入学生或污名化 NSLP 来降低参与度。我们记录了 2009 年和 2010 年在旧金山进行的一项试点干预措施，该措施表明在取消单独的竞争性特色餐供应后，NSLP 参与度有所提高。我们的观察结果表明，学校营养计划管理人员、研究人员、监管机构和政策制定者需要更加关注竞争食品的潜在歧视性影响以及污名化问题。
相似文献
1
Competitive foods, discrimination, and participation in the National School Lunch Program.竞争食品、歧视与国家学校午餐计划参与度
Am J Public Health. 2011 Aug;101(8):1380-6. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300134. Epub 2011 Jun 16.
2
Foods and beverages offered in US public secondary schools through the National School Lunch Program from 2011-2013: Early evidence of improved nutrition and reduced disparities.2011年至2013年期间，美国公立中学通过国家学校午餐计划提供的食品和饮料：营养改善和差距缩小的早期证据。
Prev Med. 2015 Sep;78:52-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.07.010. Epub 2015 Jul 17.
3
The national school lunch and competitive food offerings and purchasing behaviors of high school students.高中生的全国学校午餐、竞争性食品供应及购买行为。
J Sch Health. 2007 Dec;77(10):701-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2007.00254.x.
4
Association of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act With Dietary Quality Among Children in the US National School Lunch Program.《健康，无饥饿儿童法案》与美国国家学校午餐计划中儿童饮食质量的关联。
JAMA. 2020 Jul 28;324(4):359-368. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.9517.
5
Effect of nutrition changes on foods selected by students in a middle school-based diabetes prevention intervention program: the HEALTHY experience.营养变化对中学糖尿病预防干预项目中学生选择食物的影响：HEALTHY 经验。
J Sch Health. 2012 Feb;82(2):82-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2011.00670.x.
6
Effect of the Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act on the Nutritional Quality of Meals Selected by Students and School Lunch Participation Rates.健康无饥饿儿童法案对学生所选餐食的营养质量和学校午餐参与率的影响。
JAMA Pediatr. 2016 Jan;170(1):e153918. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.3918. Epub 2016 Jan 4.
7
Associations among Food Security, School Meal Participation, and Students' Diet Quality in the First School Nutrition and Meal Cost Study.《第一学校营养与膳食成本研究中的食品安全、学校供餐参与度与学生饮食质量的关联》。
Nutrients. 2021 Jan 22;13(2):307. doi: 10.3390/nu13020307.
8
Consumption of low-nutrient, energy-dense foods and beverages at school, home, and other locations among school lunch participants and nonparticipants.学校午餐参与者和非参与者在学校、家中及其他场所食用低营养、高能量食品和饮料的情况。
J Am Diet Assoc. 2009 Feb;109(2 Suppl):S79-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2008.10.064.
9
Impact of Connecticut legislation incentivizing elimination of unhealthy competitive foods on National School Lunch Program participation.康涅狄格州立法激励消除不健康竞争食品对国家学校午餐计划参与的影响。
Am J Public Health. 2013 Jul;103(7):e59-66. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301331. Epub 2013 May 16.
10
A Historical Review of Changes in Nutrition Standards of USDA Child Meal Programs Relative to Research Findings on the Nutritional Adequacy of Program Meals and the Diet and Nutritional Health of Participants: Implications for Future Research and the Summer Food Service Program.美国农业部儿童膳食计划营养标准变化的历史回顾：与计划膳食营养充足性研究结果以及参与者的饮食和营养健康相关：对未来研究和暑期食品服务计划的启示
Nutrients. 2015 Dec 4;7(12):10145-67. doi: 10.3390/nu7125523.
引用本文的文献
1
Considerations for diverse, equitable, and inclusive school food programs in the USA and Canada.美国和加拿大多样化、公平且包容的学校食品计划考量因素。
Health Promot Int. 2025 Mar 5;40(2). doi: 10.1093/heapro/daaf015.
2
The full picture of people's realities must be considered to deliver better diets for all.为了为所有人提供更好的饮食，必须考虑到人们的实际情况全貌。
Nat Food. 2024 Nov;5(11):894-900. doi: 10.1038/s43016-024-01064-0. Epub 2024 Oct 17.
3
Universal Free School Meals Policy and Childhood Obesity.普及免费学校供餐政策与儿童肥胖
Pediatrics. 2024 Apr 1;153(4). doi: 10.1542/peds.2023-063749.
4
Alternative School Breakfast Service Models and Associations with Breakfast Participation, Diet Quality, Body Mass Index, Attendance, Behavior, and Academic Performance: A Systematic Review.替代学校早餐服务模式及其与早餐参与、饮食质量、体重指数、出勤率、行为和学业成绩的关联：系统评价。
Nutrients. 2023 Jun 29;15(13):2951. doi: 10.3390/nu15132951.
5
Teachers' Resources to Support School Lunch: Professional Development Is Warranted.支持学校午餐的教师资源：专业发展是必要的。
Nutrients. 2022 Nov 1;14(21):4596. doi: 10.3390/nu14214596.
6
The Impact of Modifying Food Service Practices in Secondary Schools Providing a Routine Meal Service on Student's Food Behaviours, Health and Dining Experience: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.改良中学提供常规膳食服务的餐饮服务实践对学生饮食行为、健康和用餐体验的影响：系统评价和荟萃分析。
Nutrients. 2022 Sep 2;14(17):3640. doi: 10.3390/nu14173640.
7
Child food insecurity in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic: urgent need for policy evaluation and reform in Israel's school feeding programs.新冠疫情后儿童食物无保障状况：急需评估和改革以色列学校供餐计划的政策。
Isr J Health Policy Res. 2022 Feb 15;11(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s13584-022-00523-y.
8
Universal School Meals in the US: What Can We Learn from the Community Eligibility Provision?美国普及学校供餐：我们能从社区资格条款中得到什么启示？
Nutrients. 2021 Jul 30;13(8):2634. doi: 10.3390/nu13082634.
9
Adolescent-Reported Food Insecurity: Correlates of Dietary Intake and School Lunch Behavior.青少年报告的食物不安全：饮食摄入和学校午餐行为的相关因素。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 21;18(12):6647. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18126647.
10
Universal School Meals and Associations with Student Participation, Attendance, Academic Performance, Diet Quality, Food Security, and Body Mass Index: A Systematic Review.普及学校膳食及其与学生参与度、出勤率、学业成绩、饮食质量、食品安全和体重指数的关联：一项系统综述
Nutrients. 2021 Mar 11;13(3):911. doi: 10.3390/nu13030911.
本文引用的文献
1
Early childhood: breastfeeding, "solving the problem of childhood obesity within a generation," an excerpt from the White House Task Force on Childhood Obesity: report to the President, May 2010.早期儿童期：母乳喂养，“一代人之内解决儿童肥胖问题”，选自《白宫儿童肥胖问题特别工作组报告：致总统的报告》，2010 年 5 月。
Breastfeed Med. 2010 Oct;5(5):205-6. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2010.9980.
2
Evaluating the impact of a Connecticut program to reduce availability of unhealthy competitive food in schools.评估康涅狄格州一项减少学校供应不健康竞争食品的项目的影响。
J Sch Health. 2010 Oct;80(10):478-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2010.00531.x.
3
Are 'competitive foods' sold at school making our children fat?学校里售卖的“竞争食品”是否让我们的孩子变胖了？
Health Aff (Millwood). 2010 Mar-Apr;29(3):430-5. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0716.
4
Participation in the national school lunch program: importance of school-level and neighborhood contextual factors.参与国家学校午餐计划：学校层面和社区背景因素的重要性。
J Sch Health. 2009 Oct;79(10):485-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2009.00438.x.
5
Schools and obesity prevention: creating school environments and policies to promote healthy eating and physical activity.学校与肥胖预防：营造促进健康饮食和体育活动的学校环境与政策。
Milbank Q. 2009 Mar;87(1):71-100. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0009.2009.00548.x.
6
School food environments and practices affect dietary behaviors of US public school children.学校的饮食环境和做法会影响美国公立学校儿童的饮食行为。
J Am Diet Assoc. 2009 Feb;109(2 Suppl):S91-107. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2008.10.059.
7
The third School Nutrition Dietary Assessment Study: findings and policy implications for improving the health of US children.第三次学校营养膳食评估研究：改善美国儿童健康的研究结果及政策启示
J Am Diet Assoc. 2009 Feb;109(2 Suppl):S7-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2008.11.005.
8
Nutritional quality of the diets of US public school children and the role of the school meal programs.美国公立学校儿童饮食的营养质量及学校膳食计划的作用。
J Am Diet Assoc. 2009 Feb;109(2 Suppl):S44-56. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2008.10.060.
9
Meals offered and served in US public schools: do they meet nutrient standards?美国公立学校提供和供应的膳食：它们符合营养标准吗？
J Am Diet Assoc. 2009 Feb;109(2 Suppl):S31-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2008.10.061.
10
Erasing the stigma of subsidized school meals.消除学校补贴餐食的污名。
J Am Diet Assoc. 2008 Dec;108(12):1980-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2008.10.021.
Zotero 插件