Centre for Midwifery, Child and Family Health, Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Health, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
J Clin Nurs. 2011 Aug;20(15-16):2315-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03774.x. Epub 2011 Jun 20.
To identify the expectations and workforce intentions of new graduate midwives from two different pre-registration educational courses at one Australian university.
In Australia there are two different educational pathways to midwifery qualification, one offered for registered nurses, commonly at a postgraduate level and the other for non-nurses, at an undergraduate level. The knowledge about midwifery graduates in general is reasonably limited and there is no specific research that examines the similarities and differences between graduates from the two different courses.
A cross-sectional design was used.
Data were collected by questionnaire from both undergraduate and postgraduate midwifery graduates in 2007 and 2008 at one Australian university. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics.
Almost all the graduates from the two different pre-registration courses intended to enter the midwifery workforce with both groups rating the factors that influenced this decision similarly. There were, however, significant differences in graduates age and their intention to work part time. Their views of their ideal roles and subsequent uptake into formal new graduate transition programmes differed. Graduates from the two courses also reported philosophical differences regarding their concepts of job satisfaction and ways their jobs could be improved.
The graduates from the two different courses showed sufficient significant differences to warrant consideration in current workforce planning for midwifery.
The factors that influence the career decisions of new graduate midwives can positively impact educational and workforce planning. The findings may be able to help inform strategies to address turnover and attrition in midwifery.
确定来自澳大利亚一所大学的两种不同预备注册教育课程的新毕业助产士的期望和劳动力意向。
在澳大利亚,有两种不同的助产士资格教育途径,一种是为注册护士提供的,通常是研究生水平,另一种是为非护士提供的,是本科水平。关于助产士毕业生的一般知识相当有限,没有专门研究两种不同课程毕业生之间的异同。
采用了横断面设计。
2007 年和 2008 年,在澳大利亚的一所大学,通过问卷从本科和研究生助产士毕业生那里收集了数据。使用描述性统计方法对数据进行分析。
几乎所有来自两种不同预备注册课程的毕业生都打算进入助产士劳动力队伍,两组对影响这一决定的因素的评价相似。然而,毕业生的年龄和兼职工作的意愿存在显著差异。他们对理想角色的看法以及随后进入正式的新毕业过渡计划的情况存在差异。这两个课程的毕业生还报告了他们对工作满意度概念和改善工作方式的哲学差异。
来自两种不同课程的毕业生表现出足够显著的差异,值得在当前助产士劳动力规划中考虑。
影响新毕业助产士职业决策的因素可以对教育和劳动力规划产生积极影响。调查结果可能有助于为解决助产士人员流动和离职问题提供信息。