US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA.
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2011 Jul;15(7):982-4. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.10.0637.
Blacks and Hispanics are disproportionately affected by diabetes, which may confound ethnic association with tuberculosis (TB). We analyzed 2000-2005 National Health Interview Survey data. We present adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 99% confidence intervals (CIs) for the association of diabetes with history of TB disease, controlling for race/ethnicity and age. Diabetics had an aOR of 1.4 (99%CI 1.0-2.0) for history of TB, controlling for being foreign-born non-Hispanic (aOR 2.2, 99%CI 1.6-3.2), US-born Hispanic (aOR 2.1, 99%CI 1.4-3.2), age ≥65 years (aOR 2.0, 99%CI 1.5-2.6), and being Black (aOR 1.6, 99%CI 1.1-2.4). After controlling for race/ethnicity, self-identified diabetics had an increased aOR for history of TB.
黑人和西班牙裔人群受糖尿病的影响不成比例，这可能会使种族与结核病（TB）之间的关联复杂化。我们分析了 2000-2005 年全国健康访谈调查数据。我们提出了糖尿病与结核病病史之间的调整后优势比（aOR）和 99%置信区间（CI），控制了种族/族裔和年龄因素。在控制了出生在国外的非西班牙裔（aOR 2.2，99%CI 1.6-3.2）、美国出生的西班牙裔（aOR 2.1，99%CI 1.4-3.2）、年龄≥65 岁（aOR 2.0，99%CI 1.5-2.6）和黑人（aOR 1.6，99%CI 1.1-2.4）等因素后，糖尿病患者的结核病病史的 aOR 为 1.4（99%CI 1.0-2.0）。在控制了种族/族裔因素后，自我认同的糖尿病患者结核病病史的 aOR 增加。
