Centre for Behavioural Biology, School of Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Langford, BS40 5DU, UK.
Curr Biol. 2011 Jun 21;21(12):R463-5. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2011.05.028.
Bees exposed to vigorous shaking designed to simulate a dangerous event judge ambiguous stimuli as predicting a negative outcome - a 'pessimistic' cognitive bias that is characteristic of anxious or depressed humans and other vertebrates in putative negative emotional states.
蜜蜂暴露于剧烈晃动中，这种晃动旨在模拟危险事件，从而判断模糊刺激物预示着负面结果——这是一种“悲观”认知偏见，是焦虑或抑郁的人类和其他脊椎动物在假定的负面情绪状态中的特征。
