Bouchard Stéphane, Dumoulin Stéphanie, Michaud Mélanie, Gougeon Véronique
Université du Québec en Outaouais.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2011;167:128-32.
Previous studies have linked telepresence to the strength of the therapeutic relationship experienced during telepsychotherapy. This finding comes as a surprise for many people who have been involved in a teleconference meeting, where telepresence is often considered weak. The aim of this study is to (re)evaluate the impact of emotional engagement on telepresence. Participants were randomly assigned to one of the two conditions: (a) emotionally charged verbal exchange first (followed by a more neutral verbal exchange), or (b) emotionally neutral verbal exchange first (followed by an emotionally charged verbal exchange). A distraction task was performed between the two verbal exchanges in videoconference. Results showed that verbal exchanges involving stronger emotions increase telepresence. These results may explain why telepresence is so high in telepsychotherapy.
先前的研究已将临场感与远程心理治疗期间所体验到的治疗关系强度联系起来。这一发现令许多参加过电话会议的人感到惊讶,在电话会议中,临场感通常被认为很弱。本研究的目的是(重新)评估情感投入对临场感的影响。参与者被随机分配到两种情况之一:(a)先进行充满情感的言语交流(随后是更中性的言语交流),或(b)先进行情感中性的言语交流(随后是充满情感的言语交流)。在视频会议的两次言语交流之间进行了一项干扰任务。结果表明,涉及更强烈情感的言语交流会增强临场感。这些结果可能解释了为什么远程心理治疗中的临场感如此之高。