ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860, Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain.
Opt Lett. 2011 Jun 15;36(12):2176-8. doi: 10.1364/OL.36.002176.
We introduce a general approach for generation of sets of three-dimensional quasi-nonspreading wave packets propagating in linear media, also referred to as linear light bullets. The spectrum of rigorously nonspreading wave packets in media with anomalous group velocity dispersion is localized on the surface of a sphere, thus drastically restricting the possible wave packet shapes. However, broadening slightly the spectrum affords the generation of a large variety of quasi-nonspreading distributions featuring complex topologies and shapes in space and time that are of interest in different areas, such as biophysics or nanosurgery. Here we discuss the method and show several illustrative examples of its potential.
我们介绍了一种在线性介质中生成三维准无扩展波包(也称为线性光子弹)的通用方法。在群速度异常色散介质中,严格无扩展波包的频谱局限在一个球面上,从而极大地限制了可能的波包形状。然而,稍微展宽频谱就可以产生大量具有复杂拓扑结构和时空形状的准无扩展分布,这些分布在生物物理学或纳米手术等不同领域都有应用。在这里,我们讨论了这种方法,并展示了其潜在应用的几个示例。