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本文引用的文献

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An overview of stress echocardiography in the study of patients with dilated or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.扩张型或肥厚型心肌病患者研究中应力超声心动图概述。
Echocardiography. 2004 Jul;21(5):467-75. doi: 10.1111/j.0742-2822.2004.03083.x.
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American College of Cardiology/European Society of Cardiology clinical expert consensus document on hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Clinical Expert Consensus Documents and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines.美国心脏病学会/欧洲心脏病学会关于肥厚型心肌病的临床专家共识文件。美国心脏病学会基金会临床专家共识文件特别工作组及欧洲心脏病学会实践指南委员会的报告。
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Effect of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction on clinical outcome in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.肥厚型心肌病中左心室流出道梗阻对临床结局的影响。
N Engl J Med. 2003 Jan 23;348(4):295-303. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa021332.
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Nonsurgical reduction of the interventricular septum in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.肥厚型心肌病患者室间隔的非手术复位
N Engl J Med. 2002 Oct 24;347(17):1326-33. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa012710.
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Septal myotomy-myectomy and transcoronary septal alcohol ablation in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. A comparison of clinical, haemodynamic and exercise outcomes.肥厚性梗阻性心肌病的室间隔肌切开术-心肌切除术与经冠状动脉室间隔酒精消融术。临床、血流动力学及运动结局比较
Eur Heart J. 2002 Oct;23(20):1617-24. doi: 10.1053/euhj.2002.3285.
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Role of transcoronary ablation of septal hypertrophy in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, New York Heart Association functional class III or IV, and outflow obstruction only under provocable conditions.
Circulation. 2002 Jul 23;106(4):454-9. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000022845.80802.9d.
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Pressure-guided nonsurgical myocardial reduction induced by small septal infarctions in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy.肥厚性梗阻性心肌病中小间隔梗死诱导的压力引导非手术性心肌减容术
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Sep;38(3):846-53. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01412-7.
8
Left ventricular systolic dysfunction during exercise and dobutamine stress in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.肥厚型心肌病患者运动及多巴酚丁胺负荷试验时的左心室收缩功能障碍
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Nonsurgical septal reduction therapy for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: one-year follow-up.肥厚型梗阻性心肌病的非手术性室间隔减容治疗:一年随访
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10
Role of alcohol septal ablation in treatment of obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.酒精间隔消融术在梗阻性肥厚型心肌病治疗中的作用。
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症状性肥厚型梗阻性心肌病:半卧位蹬车运动作为诱发隐匿性压力阶差的有效激发手段

Symptomatic hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: semi-supine bicycle ergometry as a useful provocative manoeuvre to elicit latent gradient.

作者信息

Dhar Sanjay Kumar, Varadharajan Vatchsala, Al-Mohammad Abdallah, Sandoval Julie, Grech Ever D

机构信息

South Yorkshire Cardiothoracic Centre, Northern General Hospital, Herries Road, Sheffield, South Yorkshire S5 7AU, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009. doi: 10.1136/bcr.10.2008.1044. Epub 2009 Mar 31.

DOI:10.1136/bcr.10.2008.1044
PMID:21686484
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3027320/
Abstract

We report the case of a 58-year-old Caucasian woman with severe symptoms attributable to hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM). When supine there was no significant left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) gradient on echocardiography or cardiac catheter measurements-despite provocation with supine leg exercise and right ventricular pacing. However, semi-supine bicycle exercise induced a marked increase in the LVOT gradient, which helped guide successful percutaneous alcohol septal ablation. This case report demonstrates the usefulness of bicycle exercise echocardiography in diagnosing HOCM with latent LVOT obstruction.

摘要

我们报告了一例58岁患有肥厚性梗阻性心肌病(HOCM)且有严重症状的白种女性病例。仰卧位时,经超声心动图或心导管测量均未发现明显的左心室流出道(LVOT)梯度——尽管进行了仰卧位腿部运动和右心室起搏激发试验。然而,半仰卧位自行车运动导致LVOT梯度显著增加,这有助于指导经皮酒精间隔消融术的成功实施。本病例报告证明了自行车运动超声心动图在诊断隐匿性LVOT梗阻的HOCM中的作用。