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洋地黄中毒的互联网诊断

Internet diagnosis of digitalis toxicity.

作者信息

Mercader Marco Antonio, Bader Yousef

机构信息

George Washington University, Medicine/Cardiology, 4-417, 2150 Penn Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20037, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009. doi: 10.1136/bcr.09.2008.0918. Epub 2009 Apr 7.

Abstract

A 65-year-old male with an ischaemic cardiomyopathy and an implantable cardioverter defibrillator got a shock at home. A web-based monitoring system was used to check his device, and the interrogation showed that he had had several episodes of ventricular fibrillation and new onset of complete heart block that required back-up pacing by his defibrillator. The combination of enhanced automaticity (frequent premature ventricular complexes and ventricular arrhythmias) and impaired conduction (heart block) are the hallmarks of digitalis toxicity. Paramedics were called and the patient was brought to the emergency room where he was confirmed to have digitalis toxicity and was quickly treated with digoxin-specific Fab antibody fragments. Web-based monitoring systems helped in the diagnosis of this potentially lethal drug toxicity.

摘要

一名65岁患有缺血性心肌病且植入了植入式心律转复除颤器的男性在家中发生了一次电击。使用基于网络的监测系统检查他的设备,问询结果显示他曾发生过几次室颤,并且新出现了完全性心脏传导阻滞,需要通过他的除颤器进行备用起搏。增强的自律性(频发室性早搏和室性心律失常)与传导受损(心脏传导阻滞)相结合是洋地黄中毒的特征。医护人员接到呼叫后将患者送往急诊室,在那里他被确诊为洋地黄中毒,并迅速接受了地高辛特异性Fab抗体片段治疗。基于网络的监测系统有助于诊断这种潜在致命的药物中毒。

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