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Recurrent episodes of upper airway blockage associated with Ascaris lumbricoides causing cardiopulmonary arrest in a young patient.一名年轻患者因蛔虫导致上呼吸道反复阻塞发作,进而引发心肺骤停。
BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009. doi: 10.1136/bcr.01.2009.1415. Epub 2009 Jun 11.
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本文引用的文献

1
Near fatal respiratory obstruction due to Ascaris lumbricoides.因蛔虫导致的近乎致命的呼吸道梗阻
Trop Doct. 2005 Jul;35(3):185. doi: 10.1258/0049475054620815.
2
Airway obstruction by Ascaris, roundworm in a burned child.一名烧伤儿童因蛔虫导致气道阻塞。
Burns. 1999 Nov;25(7):673-5. doi: 10.1016/s0305-4179(99)00071-6.
3
Upper airway obstruction by Ascaris worm.蛔虫引起的上呼吸道梗阻
Can J Anaesth. 1993 May;40(5 Pt 1):471. doi: 10.1007/BF03009524.
4
Sudden respiratory difficulty and cardiac arrest due to Ascaris lumbricoides aspiration after open heart surgery.
Turk J Pediatr. 1986 Jul-Sep;28(3):195-7.
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Fatal respiratory obstruction due to Ascaris lumbricoides--a case report.
Ann Trop Paediatr. 1991;11(3):293-4. doi: 10.1080/02724936.1991.11747517.

一名年轻患者因蛔虫导致上呼吸道反复阻塞发作,进而引发心肺骤停。

Recurrent episodes of upper airway blockage associated with Ascaris lumbricoides causing cardiopulmonary arrest in a young patient.

作者信息

Husain Shahid Javed, Zubairi Ali Bin Sarwar, Sultan Nabeel, Beg Muhammad Asim, Mehraj Vikram

机构信息

Aga Khan University, Medicine, Stadium Road, PO Box 3500, Karachi, Sindh, 74800, Pakistan.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009. doi: 10.1136/bcr.01.2009.1415. Epub 2009 Jun 11.

DOI:10.1136/bcr.01.2009.1415
PMID:21687030
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3029980/
Abstract

Ascaris lumbricoides (AL) is one of the most common helminthic infections of humans, affecting mainly children and malnourished individuals residing in developing countries. It is estimated the 25% of the world's population is infected with this nematode. Infection occurs via ingestion of water and food contaminated by Ascaris eggs, causing asymptomatic infection to disease with abdominal pain, vomiting, constipation and faecal passage of worms. The present report concerns an unusual case in which AL travelled retrograde and lodged in the vocal cords causing upper airway obstruction leading to asystolic cardiac arrest.

摘要

蛔虫是人类最常见的蠕虫感染之一,主要影响发展中国家的儿童和营养不良者。据估计,全球25%的人口感染了这种线虫。感染是通过摄入被蛔虫卵污染的水和食物而发生的,可导致无症状感染至出现腹痛、呕吐、便秘和粪便中排出蠕虫等疾病。本报告涉及一例罕见病例,蛔虫逆行并寄生于声带,导致上呼吸道梗阻,进而引发心脏停搏。